plate tectonics Flashcards
Crust
The outermost shell of a rocky planet
Mantle
layer of molten rock between the crust and core
Core
made up mostly iron separated into the outer core (molten) and inner core (solid)
tectonic plates
the layer of a rock that makes up the outer part of the earth including the crust and upper mantle ( lithosphere plate)
continental plate
the theory that continents gradually drifted over time to there present positions
asthenosphere
a thin layer of earth about 150 miles thick at the border between the mantle and the crust
convection current
the proceeds in which the hotter parts of gas or liquid rises to the top and the cooled and denser parts
convergent boundary
when tectonic plates come together
mountains
uplift of crustal plates that form elevated landmasses
volcanos
a vent or fissure in earths surface that which magma an gasses are expelled
divergent
when tectonic plates spit apart
Fault
breaks in the crust the movement causes seismic waves which produces earthquakes
mid ocean ride
a long ridge of underwater volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates
subduction zone
a place were one tectonic plate that sinks under another and melts also forms a trench
rift valley
a long narrow valley between two diverging continental plates