plate tectonics Flashcards

1
Q

Crust

A

The outermost shell of a rocky planet

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2
Q

Mantle

A

layer of molten rock between the crust and core

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3
Q

Core

A

made up mostly iron separated into the outer core (molten) and inner core (solid)

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4
Q

tectonic plates

A

the layer of a rock that makes up the outer part of the earth including the crust and upper mantle ( lithosphere plate)

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5
Q

continental plate

A

the theory that continents gradually drifted over time to there present positions

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6
Q

asthenosphere

A

a thin layer of earth about 150 miles thick at the border between the mantle and the crust

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7
Q

convection current

A

the proceeds in which the hotter parts of gas or liquid rises to the top and the cooled and denser parts

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8
Q

convergent boundary

A

when tectonic plates come together

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9
Q

mountains

A

uplift of crustal plates that form elevated landmasses

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10
Q

volcanos

A

a vent or fissure in earths surface that which magma an gasses are expelled

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11
Q

divergent

A

when tectonic plates spit apart

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12
Q

Fault

A

breaks in the crust the movement causes seismic waves which produces earthquakes

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13
Q

mid ocean ride

A

a long ridge of underwater volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates

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14
Q

subduction zone

A

a place were one tectonic plate that sinks under another and melts also forms a trench

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15
Q

rift valley

A

a long narrow valley between two diverging continental plates

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