plate tectonic Flashcards

1
Q

the outermost shell of a rocky planet

A

crust

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2
Q

layer of molten rock between the crust and core

A

mantle

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3
Q

made up of mostly iron. separated into the outer core molten and inner core solid

A

core

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4
Q

the layer of rock that makes up the outer part of earth including the crust and upper mantle lithospheric plates

A

tectonic plate

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5
Q

the theory that continents gradually drifted over time to their present positions.

A

continental drift theory

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6
Q

a thin layer of earth about 150 miles thick at the border between the mantle and the crust

A

astehenosphere

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7
Q

the process in which the hotter parts of a gas or liquid rise to the top and the cooler denser parts

A

convection current

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8
Q

when two tectonic plates come together

A

convergent boundry

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9
Q

uplift or crustal plates that form elevated landmasses

A

mountains

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10
Q

a vent or fissure in earth surface through which magma and gases are expelled

A

volcanos

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11
Q

when tectonic plates split apart.

A

divergent boundary

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12
Q

when tectonic plates slide past each other.

A

transform boundary

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13
Q

breaks in crust the movement causes seis

A

fault

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14
Q

a long ridge of underwater volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates

A

mid-ocean ridge

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15
Q

a place where one tectonic plate sinks under another and melts. also forms a trench

A

subduction zone

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16
Q

a long narrow valley between two diverging continental plates.

A

rift valley