plate tectonic Flashcards
the outermost shell of a rocky planet
crust
layer of molten rock between the crust and core
mantle
made up of mostly iron. separated into the outer core molten and inner core solid
core
the layer of rock that makes up the outer part of earth including the crust and upper mantle lithospheric plates
tectonic plate
the theory that continents gradually drifted over time to their present positions.
continental drift theory
a thin layer of earth about 150 miles thick at the border between the mantle and the crust
astehenosphere
the process in which the hotter parts of a gas or liquid rise to the top and the cooler denser parts
convection current
when two tectonic plates come together
convergent boundry
uplift or crustal plates that form elevated landmasses
mountains
a vent or fissure in earth surface through which magma and gases are expelled
volcanos
when tectonic plates split apart.
divergent boundary
when tectonic plates slide past each other.
transform boundary
breaks in crust the movement causes seis
fault
a long ridge of underwater volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates
mid-ocean ridge
a place where one tectonic plate sinks under another and melts. also forms a trench
subduction zone