PLATE PLATE TECTONICS TECTONICS Flashcards
crust
the outermost shell of a rocky planet.
mantle
layer of between the crust and core
core
made up of mostly iron separated into outer core (molten) and inner core (solid
tectonic plate
the layer of rock that makes up the outer part of the earth, including the crust and upper mantle (lithospheric plates )
continental drift theory
the theory that continents gradually drifted over time to their present positions.
asthenosphere
A thin layer of earth, about 150 miles thick, at the border between the mantle and the crust.
convection current
the process in which the hotter parts of a gas or liquid rise to the top and the cooler, denser parts sink.
covboundary
when two tectonic plates come together.
transform boundary
when tectonic plates slide past each other.
mountains
uplift of crustal plates that form landmasses
volcanoes
A vent or fissure in earth’s surface through which magma.
mid-ocean ridge
A long ridge of underwater volcanoes between two diverging oceanic plates.
divergent boundary
when tectonic plates split apart.
fault
breaks in the crust. the movement cau
subduction zone
A place where one tectonic plate sinks under another and melts. also forms a trench.