Plastics And Petroleum

Question 1

Why do we use different materials to make objects?

Answer 1

1PROPERTIES
2 ADEQUATE THAT USE
3 INNOVATION
4 EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT
5 PRICE
6 DURABILITY
7 EFFECTS OF HEALTHY

Question 2

PROPERTIES

Answer 2

1 SHININESS
2 DENSITY
3 HARDNESS
4 STRENGTH
5 BRIGHTNESS
6 TEXTURE
7 RESISTANCE TO HEAT
8 CONDUCTIVITY TO HEAT
9 FLEXIBILITY
10 ELASTICITY
11 PLASTICITY
12 TRANSPARENT
13 TRANSLUCENT
14 OPAQUE 
15 MALLEABILITY
16 DUCTIBILITY

Question 3

Petroleum

Answer 3

It’s a fossil fuel formed from the remains of marine organisms+ heat+pressure+time. Measure in barrels
PROCESS: extraction+refinery+transport
Transform into diesel, gasoline….

Question 4

What is a polymer?

Answer 4

A polymer is a sustance formed by the union of basic molluscs called monomers. (Long chains of monomers)

Question 5

Types of polymers:

Answer 5

Synthetic poly (petroleum)
Natural poly (nature)

Question 6

Types of plastics:

Answer 6

Thermoplastics, thermoset and elastomers

Question 7

Termoplástica:

Answer 7

Made up of long lineal chains of polymers
Easy to break by heat ang get back
Melted and reshaped.
Easy to recycle.

Question 8

Classification of terplastics:

Answer 8

1- pet (agua)
2- HDPE (leche)
3- PVC (tuberías)
4- LDPE (bolsa)
5- PP (maceta)
6- PS  (yogurt)
7- OTHER (Plato)

Question 9

Thermoset

Answer 9

NOT RECYCLE
SHAPED ONCE
FORM BY HEAT AND PRESSURE

Question 10

Types of thermoset

Answer 10

1- bakelites (placas)
2- polyesterressins (pool)
3- pelamine ressins (table)
4- polyretnanes (construction)
5- epoxy ressins (patio)

Question 11

Elastomers

Answer 11

Termosetting polymers are elastomers.

Elastic
Can’t recycle
Excelent traction