Plastics Flashcards

1
Q

What are plastics?(2 points)

A
  • Man made materials

- Replaced traditional materials such as wood and metal

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2
Q

What does plastic memory do when it is heated?

A

It will attempt to go back to its original flat shape

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3
Q

When is the only time when plastic memory will not return to its original flat shape?

A

When it has been overheated or damaged

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4
Q

What are the names of the two main types of plastics?

A

Thermoplastics and Thermosetting plastics

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5
Q

How can Thermoplastics bend into a variety of shapes and forms?

A

When heated

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6
Q

What happens when Themoplastics turn cold?

A

It stiffens

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7
Q

Are Thermoplastics the same as Thermosetting plastics?

Give reasons.

A

Thermoplastics can be reshape and reheated many times whereas Thermosetting plastics can only be reshape once and the process can never be repeated.

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8
Q

How is Acrylic purchased?

A

In the form of sheets

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9
Q

What 3 different things can Acrylic be?

A

Translucent (smoked)
Transparent (clear)
Opaque (solid colour)

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10
Q

Why do you think that Acrylic is te most common plastic in the school workshop?

A

Because it comes in a range of different colours, it is safe with food, resistant to most acids and weather conditions and it is easily machined, cemented and polished.

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11
Q

What is Acrylic used for?

A

Watches and Clock glasses

Simple lenses

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12
Q

Give the two types of polythene and describe them briefly.

A

High density - rigid and hard

Low density - tough and flexible

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13
Q

What is polythene used for?

A

Bottles
Bowls
Toys

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14
Q

Polyvinyl chloride is a ____________ material
Complete the statement using one of the words below:

Soft 
Tough
Rough
Smooth 
Flexible
A

Polyvinyl chloride is a tough material

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15
Q

There are two forms of polyvinyl chloride.

What are they?

A

Polyvinyl chloride can be hard or flexible

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16
Q

What can polyvinyl chloride be used for?

A

Water pipes
Raincoats
Coating on electrical wires

17
Q

Polyurethane

Give facts

A

Very tough

Water resistant qualities

18
Q

What is polyurethane used for?

A

Paints

Varnishes