Plastics Flashcards

0
Q

Type of plastic that can be remoulded

A

Thermo plastic

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1
Q

Type of plastic which cannot be remoulded

A

Thermosetting plastic

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2
Q

A single plastic particle

A

Monomer

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3
Q

A chain that connects monomers

A

Polymer chain

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4
Q

Properties of a thermo plastic

A

Recyclable, self coloured, self finished, memory

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5
Q

Properties of thermosetting plastic

A

Not recyclable, no memory, does not melt, one time melting

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6
Q

Base of which plastics are made from

A

Oil

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7
Q

Sign of which shows that the plastic is recyclable

A

Modus loop

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8
Q

Thermo Plastic which makes yoghurt pots

A

Rigid polystyrene

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9
Q

Thermo plastic which makes drawing equipment and computer mice

A

H.I.P.S - higher impact polystyrene

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10
Q

Fail safe Thermo plastic which makes high quality toys and other valuable plastic items

A

A.B.S

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11
Q

Thermo plastic that is optically clearer than glass but is prone to scratching

A

Acrylic - PMMA

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12
Q

Thermo plastic that makes motor bike visors and riot shields

A

Polycarbonate - PC

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13
Q

What is added to plastic to make it soft/flexible

A

Plasticiser

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14
Q

What is added to a plastic to make it more rigid and reduces cost

A

Filler (limestone dust/sawdust)

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15
Q

A name of what is added to the plastic to change the colour

A

Pigment

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16
Q

What is added to plastics to reduce the degrading life

A

Bio batch

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17
Q

Plastic that is soft, light and makes tooth paste tubes

A

LDPE

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18
Q

Plastic that is flexible, cheap, semi clear and makes milk bottles

19
Q

Plastic that makes window frames/pipes and is hard

A

UPVC - un plasticised PVC

20
Q

Makes clear plastic bags and packaging

A

PVC -poly vinyl chloride

21
Q

Self lubricating, clothing, gears

22
Q

Clear plastic that makes hollow shapes such as energy drink bottles

A

PET - (PETE)

23
Q

Expensive, tough, clearish and an integral hinge can be made of up to 10,000+ kg)

A

Polypropylene

24
Plastic used to make plug sockets
Urea formaldahyde
25
Plastic used to make a cooking pan handle
Phenol formaldahyde
26
Plastic used on worktops
Melamine formaldehyde
27
Very strong, very light, durable
Carbon reinforced plastic
28
Thermosetting glue
Epoxy resin
29
Type of plastics which are soft and stretchy
Elastomers
30
Elastomer which makes tooth brush grip and is a rubber substitute
T.P.E - thermoplastic elastomers
31
Elastomer used in cookware
LSR - liquid silicone rubber
32
Type of plastics which will disappear quicker than other plastics
Bio degradable
33
Degradable plastic used in medical purposes, 6 months degrading life
Bio Pol -
34
Added to plastic to reduce degrading time
Bio batch
35
Degrading plastic used in pill capsules, dish water tablets and it is water soluble
Lactel
36
Screw used in injection moulded
Archimedean screw
37
Holder that holds plastic granules in the injection moulding process
Hopper
38
Temperature plastic is heated to in the injection moulding process
200*C
39
Injection moulding only applies to which type of plastics
Thermo plastics
40
Type of moulding that makes hollow shapes with an exit point... For example a plastic bottle
Blow moulding
41
Moulding process that bends a piece of plastic such as a leaflet holder. Heats a 5mm strip
Line bending
42
Moulding process that heats a plastic to 150*C and then pulled over a desired mould
Drape moulding
43
Process of moulding which heats up a plastic sheet and then the mould is pushed from under the plastic. The air is then sucked out and the shape is the same a the mould. Draft angle of 5mm min
Vacuum forming
44
Moulding process which makes an object with no exit/entrance. The plastic is heated and then spun around inside the mould.
Rotational moulding
45
Type of moulding that uses lots of rollers to reduce the thickness of the plastic. Makes plastic bags and can be printed on.
Calendaring
46
Type of moulding which pushes the slug of plastic into becoming hard. The weight is pushed from about with approximately 5+ tonnes of pressure
Compression moulding