Plasmodium spp Flashcards

1
Q

Leading parasitic disease that causes mortality worldwide

A

Malaria

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2
Q

Chronic malaria leads to…

A

Anemia

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3
Q

the group of parasite causing malaria belongs to genus

A

Plasmodium

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4
Q

transmitted by the bite of female mosquito

A

plasmodium

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5
Q

four species that are medically important

A

p. falcifarum, p vivax, p ovale, P malariae

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6
Q

considered the fifth human malaria parasite

A

p knowlesi

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7
Q

p knowlesi is microscopically indistinguishable from ….

A

P. malariae

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8
Q

schizogonyh leads to formation of __-

A

merozoites

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9
Q

merozites of p falcifarum develops in the ___

A

parasitophorous vacuolar membrane (pvm)

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10
Q

how many sperm like microgametes does male gametocytes produce

A

8

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11
Q

in plasmodium, this stage fills the entire rbc abd characterized by large chromatin mass and blue cytoplasm pigment

A

gametocyte stage

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12
Q

banana shaped

A

gametocyte stage

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13
Q

has a lighter blue cytoplasm

A

microgametocyte

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14
Q

interval from sporozoite injection to detection of blood

A

pre patent period

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15
Q

pre patent period of p malariae

A

3 to 4 weeks

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16
Q

there are absolute clinical features of malaria. true/false

A

false — no absolute

17
Q

classical malaria paroxysms three stages

A
  1. cold stage 2. hot stage 3. sweating stage
18
Q

the patient becomes hot and manifest headaches, etc.

A

hot stage

19
Q

p malariae infects what cells

A

aging cells

20
Q

the hemoglobin is digested forming the pigment __

A

hematin

21
Q

stain used for rge microscopic detection of malaria

A

giemsa and wright stain

22
Q

the mainstay of antimalarial drugs

A

chloroquine