Plasma Proteins Flashcards

1
Q

Time for clot retraction

A

1-2 hours

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2
Q

3ml of blood gives ____ ml serum

A

1

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3
Q

What is serum

A

Defibrinated plasma
Lacks coagulation factors Inc prothrombin and fibrinogen

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4
Q

Total protein content of normal plasma

A

6-8g/100ml

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5
Q

A
G
F
Levels

A

3.5 -5 g/dl
2.5-3.5g/dl
200-400 mg/dl

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6
Q

A:G

A

1.2:1 - 1.5:1

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7
Q

Synthesis of plasma proteins

A

In liver
Except immunoglobulins

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8
Q

Fibrinogen is pptd by

A

10% sodium sulfate

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9
Q

Globulins pptd

A

22% sodium sulfate

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10
Q

Ammonium sulfate will ppt

A

Globulin - half saturation (solution)
Albumin - full saturation (crystals)

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11
Q

In clinical laboratory total proteins in serum or plasma of patients are estimated by

A

Biuret method

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12
Q

Albumin Is qhantitated by

A

Bromocresolgreen method in which dye is preferentially bound w albumin and the color is estimated colorimetrically

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13
Q

Separation of plasma proteins in clinical laboratory

A

SPE

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14
Q

SPE (6)

A

Electrophoresis - movement of charged particles through an electrolyte when subjected to an E.

Anions migrate from negative (cathode) to positive pole (anode)

Rate of migration depends on charge and mol.wt

5 fractions usually separated by SPE

Albumin having max negative charge and least molecular weight migrates maximum

5 fractions are qhantitated by scanning and measurement of their intensity

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