Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Tox plants > Plants (no pictures) > Flashcards

Plants (no pictures) Flashcards

1
Q

Periwinkle

(Cathanranthus roseus; vinca roseus)

A

Cardiac glycosides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Kaffir lily, caffir lily

(Clivia spp.)

A

Lycorine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Skunk cabbage

(Sympolocarpus foetidus)

A

Insoluble calcium oxalate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Precatory bea

(Abrus precatorius)

A

Lectin (phytotoxin, toxalbumin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Pride of barbados

(Caesalpinia spp.)

A

Tannic acid (tannin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Violets

(Viola spp.)

A

Nitropropanol glycosides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

St. John’s wort

(Hypericum perforatum)

A

Quinone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Grass family

(Panicum spp.)

A

Steroidal saponins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Lily of the valley

(Convallaria majalis)

A

Cardiac glycosides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Jack-in-the-pulpit

(Arisaema triphyllum)

A

Insoluble calcium oxalate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Japenese yew

(Taxus spp.)

A

Taxine alkaloids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Lantana, yellow sage

(Lantana camara)

A

Titerpene acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Chenille plant, cat plant

(Acalypha hispida)

A

Diterpene esters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Oleander

(Nerium oleaner)

A

Cardiac glycosides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Buckwheat

(fagopyrun esculentum)

A

Quinone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Arrowhead vine, Nephthytis

(Syngonium podophyllum)

A

Insoluble calcium oxalate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

River lily

(Crinum bulbispermum)

A

Lycorine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Rhododendron, Azalea

(Rhododendron spp.)

A

Grayanotoxins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Flamingo plant

(Anthurium spp.)

A

Insoluble calcium oxalate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Squill

(Ureginea maritima)

A

Cardiac glycosides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Yellow oleander, lucky nut, Be-still tree

(Thevetia peruviana)

A

Cardiac glycosides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Red Maple

(Acer rubrum)

A

Unknown toxin in dried leaves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Ponderosa pine

(Pinus ponderosa)

A

Isocupressic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Johnsongrass, Sudan grass, Sorghum

(Sorghum spp.)

A

Cyanogenic glycosides Nitrate Selenium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Candelabra "cactus" ## Footnote *(Euphorbia lacta)*
Diterpene esters
26
Horsebrush ## Footnote *(Tetradymia spp)*
Tetradymol
27
Pencil tree ## Footnote *(Euphorbia tirucalli)*
Diterpene esters
28
Autumn crocus, meadow saffron ## Footnote *(Colchicum autumnale)*
Colchine
29
Wheat ## Footnote *(Triticum aestivum)*
Nitrate Moldy: forage-induced photosensitization
30
Hembane ## Footnote *(Hyoscyamus spp.)*
Tropane alkaloids (atropine, hyoscine, hyoscyamine)
31
Chinese lantern ## Footnote *(Physalis spp.)*
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloids
32
Beargrass ## Footnote *(Noline spp.)*
Steroidal saponins
33
Japanese pieris, Mountain pieris ## Footnote *(Pieris spp.)*
Grayanotoxins
34
Tomato ## Footnote *(Lycopersicon lycopersicon)*
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloids
35
Elderberry ## Footnote *(Sambucus canadensis)*
Cyanogenic glycosides Cyanide accumulation
36
Buckthorn ## Footnote *(Rhamnus spp.)*
Anthraquinone
37
Dumcane varieties ## Footnote *(Dieffenbachia spp.)*
Insoluble calcium oxalate
38
Grapevine ## Footnote *(Vitis spp.)*
Grapes and raisins (unknown)
39
Coontie ## Footnote *(Zamia pulmila)*
Cycasin
40
Paintbrush ## Footnote *(Castilleja spp.)*
Selenium
41
Agave ## Footnote *(Agave lechugilla)*
Steroidal saponins
42
Poisonous mushroom ## Footnote *(Amanita muscaria)*
Muscarine
43
Day-blooming jessamine ## Footnote *(Cestrum diurnum)*
Calcinogenic glycosides (vit D analog)
44
Alocacia, elephant's ear ## Footnote *(Alocacia spp.)*
Insoluble calcium oxalate
45
Dog hobble, Dog laurel, Black laurel ## Footnote *(Leucothoe spp.)*
Grayanotoxins
46
Black locust ## Footnote *(Rhobina pseudoacacia)*
Lectin (phytotoxin, toxalbumin)
47
Anemone, ranunculus, clematis, hellborus ## Footnote *(buttercup family)*
Protoanemonin
48
Black walnut ## Footnote *(Juglans nigra)*
Black walnut
49
Greasewood ## Footnote *(Sarcobatus vermiculatus)*
Soluble oxalate
50
Mustards ## Footnote *(Brassica spp.)*
Dimethyl disulfide
51
Cottonseed ## Footnote *(Gossypium spp.)*
Gossypol
52
Mountain laurel, Sheep laurel, Sheepkill ## Footnote *(Kalmia spp.)*
Grayanotoxins
53
Jimsonweed, Thornapple, Angel's trumpet ## Footnote *(Datura stramonium)*
Tropane alkaloids (atropine, hyoscine, hyoscyamine) Mechanical injury from seed pods
54
Lotus ## Footnote *(Lotus spp.)*
Nitropropanol glycoside
55
Lilies ## Footnote *(Lilium spp.)*
Unknown toxin (lily toxin)
56
Alfalfa ## Footnote *(Medicago sativa)*
* Phytoestrogens * Selenium * Nitrate * Triterpenoid sapnoins * Moldy: forage-induced photosensitization
57
Monkshade, aconite ## Footnote *(Aconitum spp.)*
Diterpene alkaloids
58
Corn, maize ## Footnote *(Zea mays)*
Nitrate
59
Glory lily, climbing lily ## Footnote *(Gloriosa superb)*
Colchine
60
Cuckoo-pint ## Footnote *(Arum maculatum)*
Insoluble calcium oxalate
61
Poinsettia ## Footnote *(Euphorbia pulcherrima)*
Diterpene esters
62
Tobacco ## Footnote *(Nicotiana tabaccum)*
Piperdine alkaloids Pyridine alkaloids
63
Coral plant ## Footnote *(Jatropha multifida)*
Lectin (phytotoxin, toxalbumin)
64
Saltbrush ## Footnote *(Atriplex spp.)*
Selenium
65
Coyote tobacco ## Footnote *(Nicotiana attenuata)*
Piperdine alkaloids
66
Milkvetches ## Footnote *(Osytropis spp.)*
* Indolizidine alkaloids (swainsonine) * Nitropropanol glycoside * Selenium
67
Aloe ## Footnote *(Aloe vera)*
Anthraquinone
68
Castor bean ## Footnote *(Ricinus communis)*
Lectin (phytotoxin, toxalbumin)
69
Crown of thorns ## Footnote *(Euphorbia milli var splendens)*
Diterpene esters
70
Philodendron varieties ## Footnote *(Philodendron spp.)*
Insoluble calcium oxalate
71
Onion, Garlic, Shallots, Chives, Leek ## Footnote *(Allium spp.)*
Propyl disulfide
72
Monterey cypress ## Footnote *(Cupressus macrocarpus)*
Isocupressic acid
73
Eggplant ## Footnote *(Solanum melongena)*
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloids
74
Sweet clover ## Footnote *(Melilotus officinalis)*
Coumarin glycosides Copper Nitrate
75
Avocado ## Footnote *(Persea americana)*
Avocado
76
Sago palm ## Footnote *(Cycas circinalis)*
Cycasin
77
Rattlebox, crotolaria ## Footnote *(Crotolaria spp.)*
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
78
Wild cherries ## Footnote *(Prunus spp.)*
Cyanogenic glycosides
79
Lakspur, Delphinium ## Footnote *(Delphinium spp.)*
Diterpene alkaloids
80
Rape seed, kale, broccoli, brussel sprouts, cabbage, turnip, cauliflower ## Footnote *(Brassica spp.)*
Glucosinolate (thiocynate glycoside)
81
Soybean ## Footnote *(Glycine spp)*
Glucosinolate (thiocynate glycoside) Lectin
82
American nightshade ## Footnote *(Solanum americanum)*
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloids
83
Sorrel and soursop ## Footnote *(Oxalis spp.)*
Soluble oxalate
84
Sandbox tree ## Footnote *(Hura crepitans)*
Diterpene esters Lectin (phytotoxin, toxalbumin)
85
Coffee ## Footnote *(Coffee arabica)*
Xanthine alkaloids (caffeine, theophylline, theobromide)
86
Flax ## Footnote *(Linum spp.)*
Glucosinolate (thiocynate glycoside)
87
Alsike clover ## Footnote *(Trifolium hybridum)*
Alsike clover and red clover Copper
88
Purslane ## Footnote *(Portulacca aleracea)*
Soluble oxalate
89
Fishtail palm ## Footnote *(Caryota mitis)*
Insoluble calcium oxalate
90
Cocklebur ## Footnote *(Xanthium strumarium)*
Carboxyatractyloside (sulfated glycosides) Mechanical injury from seed pods
91
Rhubarb ## Footnote *(Rheum rhaponiticum)*
Soluble oxalate
92
Kallanchoe ## Footnote *(Kallanchoe spp.)*
Cardiac glycosides
93
Yellow Starthistle and Russian Knapweed ## Footnote *(Centaurea solstitialis and Acroptilon/centaurea repens)*
Unknown toxin; equine nigropallidal encephalomalacia
94
Zephyr lily, rain lily ## Footnote *(Zephyranthes spp.)*
Lycorine
95
English holly, Christmas holly ## Footnote *(Ilex aquifolium)*
Triterpenoid sapnonins
96
Black nightshade ## Footnote *(Solanum niger)*
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloids
97
Marijuana ## Footnote *(Cannabis sativa)*
Resin or resinoids
98
Cascara sagrada ## Footnote *(Rhamnus purshiana)*
Anthraquinone
99
American holly ## Footnote *(Ilex opaca)*
Titrepenoid sapnonins
100
Angel's trumpet ## Footnote *(Brugmansia candida)*
Tropane alkaloids (atropine, hyoscine, hyoscyamine)
101
Caladium varieties ## Footnote *(Caladium spp.)*
Insoluble calcium oxalate
102
Maleberry, Fetterbush, Staggerbush ## Footnote *(Lyonia spp.)*
Grayanotoxins
103
Pigweed ## Footnote *(Amaranthus retroflexus)*
* Soluble oxalate * Nitrate * Unknown toxin (causing renal tubular damage in ruminants, pigs, and horses)
104
Beet ## Footnote *(Beta vulgaris)*
Soluble oxalate Nitrate
105
Cardboard palm ## Footnote *(Zamia furfuraceae)*
Cycasin
106
Chalice vine ## Footnote *(Solandra guttota)*
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloids
107
Aster ## Footnote *(Aster spp.)*
Selenium
108
Coffee weed, senna ## Footnote *(Senna accidentalis)*
Anthraquinone Senna
109
Turkey Berry ## Footnote *(Solanum torvum)*
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloids Calcinogenic glycosides (vit D analog)
110
Barbados lily, fire lily ## Footnote *(Hippeastrum spp.)*
Lycorine
111
Croton ## Footnote *(Codiaeum variegatum)*
Diterpene esters
112
Princess's plume ## Footnote *(Stanlyea spp.)*
Selenium
113
Sicklepod ## Footnote *(Senna obtusifolia)*
Senna (unknown)
114
Milkweed ## Footnote *(Asclepias spp.)*
Cardiac glycosides Resin or resinoids
115
Umbrella tree ## Footnote *(Schefflera spp.)*
Insoluble calcium oxalate
116
Physicnut ## Footnote *(Jatropha curcas)*
Diterpene esters
117
English ivy, Common ivy ## Footnote *(Hendra helix)*
Titerpenoid sapnonins
118
Devil's trumpet ## Footnote *(Datura metel)*
Tropane alkaloids (atropine, hyoscine, hyoscyamine)
119
Pothos, Dvil's Ivy ## Footnote *(Epipremnum spp.)*
Insoluble calcium oxalate
120
Wild physicnut ## Footnote *(Jatropha gossypifolia)*
Diterpene esters
121
Peace lily ## Footnote *(Spathiphyllum spp.)*
Insoluble calcium oxalate
122
Lamb's quarters ## Footnote *(Chenopodium album)*
Soluble oxalate Nitrate
123
Halogeton ## Footnote *(Halogeton spp.)*
Soluble oxalate
124
Oats ## Footnote *(Avena sativa)*
Nitrate
125
Locoweed ## Footnote *(Atragalus spp.)*
Indolizidine alkaloids (swainsonine)
126
Narcissus ## Footnote *(Narcissus spp.)*
Lycorine
127
Indigo ## Footnote *(Indigofera spp.)*
Nitropropanol glycoside
128
Spider lily ## Footnote *(Hymenocallis caribaea)*
Lycorine
129
Red clover ## Footnote *(Trifolium pratense)*
Alsike clover and red clover Copper
130
Subterranean clover ## Footnote *(Trifolium subterraneum)*
Phytoestrogens Copper
131
Foxglove ## Footnote *(Digitalis purpurea)*
Cardiac glycosides
132
Senecio, Groundsel, Ragwort ## Footnote *(Senecio spp.)*
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
133
Chinese evergreen (Aglanema spp.)
Insoluble calcium oxalate
134
Pokeweed, inkberry ## Footnote *(Phytolacca americana)*
Titerpenoid saponins
135
Cocoa ## Footnote *(Theobroma cocao)*
Xanthine alkaloids (caffeine, theophylline, theobromide)
136
Cutleaf philodendron, Swiss cheese plant ## Footnote *(Monstera deliciosa)*
Insoluble calcium oxalate
137
Ergot ## Footnote *(Claviceps purpurea)*
Ergot alkaloid
138
Tree tobacco ## Footnote *(Nicotiana gluca)*
Piperdine alkaloids Pyridine alkaloids
139
Lobelia ## Footnote *(Lobelia spp.)*
Pyridine alkaloids
140
Day lily ## Footnote *(Hemerocallis spp.)*
Unknown toxin (lily toxin)
141
Poison hemlock, Spotted hemlock, California or Nebraska fern ## Footnote *(Conium maculatum)*
Piperdine alkaloids
142
Horsetail ## Footnote *(Equisetum hyemale)*
Thiaminase
143
Chinaberry ## Footnote *(Melia azedarrach)*
Meliatoxin Resin or resinoids
144
Sunflower ## Footnote *(Helianthus annus)*
Nitrate
145
Goldenwood ## Footnote *(Onopsis spp.)*
Selenium
146
White clover ## Footnote *(Trifolium repens)*
Phytoestrogens Copper
147
Calla lily, Arum lily ## Footnote *(Zantedeschia oethiopica)*
Insoluble calcium oxalate
148
Woody aster ## Footnote *(Xylorrhiza spp.)*
Selenium
149
Japanese cycad ## Footnote *(Cycas revoluta)*
Cycasin
150
Bracken fern, brake fern ## Footnote *(Pteridium aquilinum)*
Ptaquiloside Thiaminase
151
Lupines ## Footnote *(Lupinus spp.)*
Piperdine alkaloids
152
Oak tree ## Footnote *(Quercus spp.)*
Tannic acid (tannin)

Tox plants (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions