Plants and human population

Question 1

6.5 billion

Answer 1

2006 world population

Question 2

7 991 298 932 individuals

Answer 2

world population as of august 2023

Question 2

India, China, United States, Indonesia, and Pakistan

Answer 2

Top 5 most populated country

Question 2

it is the study of plants, it involves their origin, diversity, structure, and internal processes of plants with other organism and nonliving physical environment

Answer 2

Botany

Question 2

botanikos

Answer 2

botanical

Question 3

botane

Answer 3

plant or herbal

Question 4

boskein

Answer 4

to feed

Question 5

botanique

Answer 5

botanical

Question 6

botanical study of drugs, spices, and poisonous plant

Answer 6

pharmaceutical botany

Question 7

it is an experimentation observation that describe the procedure on testing hypothesis

Answer 7

scientific method

Question 8

it involves asking question, formulating hypothesis, conducting experiment, and developing theory

Answer 8

scientific method

Question 9

it involves verifying and discarding information

Answer 9

scientific procedure

Question 9

system of classification of plant

Answer 9

taxonomy

Question 10

to know where the information come from and if it is trusted

Answer 10

source on information

Question 11

only tangible things can be studied

Answer 11

phenomena that can be studied

Question 12

tentative, unproven explanation or educated guess

Answer 12

hypothesis

Question 12

factor that influence the question

Answer 12

variables

Question 12

something you can change or alter during an experimentation

Answer 12

variables

Question 13

something you compare

Answer 13

control

Question 14

set up that are identical to the rest of the set up except to the variable being studied

Answer 14

control

Question 14

formation of useful organization

Answer 14

principle

Question 14

bits of information

Answer 14

data

Question 15

group of generalization that help us understand something

Answer 15

theory

Question 16

widely accepted explanation that is supported by large body of experimentation and observation

Answer 16

theory

Question 16

believed as the first plant

Answer 16

algae

Question 17

group of green algae

Answer 17

charophytes

Question 18

example is mosses

Answer 18

bryophytes

Question 18

early vascular plant

Answer 18

seedless vascular plant

Question 19

first seed plant

Answer 19

gymnosperms

Question 20

radiation of flowering plants

Answer 20

angiosperms

Question 21

advantage or not
do not need adaptation in absorbing, transporting, and conserving water

Answer 21

advantage on adaptation to water

Question 21

advantage or not
they can also serve energy and matter by not extensively growing root systems, vascular tissues, and thick cuticles on leaves

Answer 21

advantage on adaptation to water

Question 21

advantage or not
support is less a problem because of the buoyancy of water

Answer 21

advantage on adaptation to water

Question 22

advantage or not
pollination in air and animals are feasible under water

Answer 22

disadvantage on adaptation to water

Question 23

plants that are adapted to very dry environment

Answer 23

xerophytes

Question 23

adaptation help increase their water intake, decrease loss of water and store water when it is available

Answer 23

xerophytes

Question 23

plants that grow on other plants

Answer 23

epiphytes

Question 24

they use the moisture in air to produce food by photosynthesis

Answer 24

epiphytes

Question 25

have a high chance of survival

Answer 25

epiphytes

Question 26

the study of organism in their environment

Answer 26

ecology

Question 27

occurs when toxic, pesticides, septic tanks, and fertilizer wash over or leash into the surface of water

Answer 27

waste contamination

Question 28

was considered as wasteland

Answer 28

wetland

Question 29

they are once drained but are now increasingly protected because of they provide various services

Answer 29

wetland

Question 30

branch of science devoted to the mitigation of environmental damage

Answer 30

restoration ecology

Question 31

study or renewing destroyed, degraded, and damaged ecosystem

Answer 31

restoration ecology

Question 32

discovered by John Albert and William Jordan in 1980’s

Answer 32

restoration ecology

Question 33

Cassia alata

Answer 33

Akapulko

Question 34

also known as ringworm bush, used in eliminating ringworm and fungal infections

Answer 34

Akapulko

Question 35

Momordica charantia

Answer 35

ampalaya

Question 36

also known as bitter gourd or bittermelon, known in treating diabetes

Answer 36

ampalaya

Question 37

Allium sativum

Answer 37

bawang

Question 37

also known as garlic, used in reducing cholesterol and helps control blood pressure

Answer 37

bawang

Question 37

also known as guava, used as antiseptic

Answer 37

bayabas

Question 38

Psidium guavaja

Answer 38

bayabas

Question 39

Vitex negundo

Answer 39

lagundi

Question 39

also known as 5 leaves chaste tree, used in cough and asthma

Answer 39

lagundi

Question 39

Quisqualis indica L

Answer 39

niyog niyogan

Question 40

also known as Chinese honey suckle, effective in eliminating intestinal worms

Answer 40

niyog niyogan

Question 41

Blumea balsamifera

Answer 41

sambong

Question 42

Carmona retusa/ enretia microphylla lam

Answer 42

tsaang gubat

Question 42

also known as Blumea champora, help in the excretion of urinary stones and indication of edema

Answer 42

sambong

Question 42

peperomia pelludica

Answer 42

ulasimang bato/ pansit pansitan

Question 42

prepared like a tea, effective in treating intestinal motility

Answer 42

tsaang gubat

Question 43

used in treating gout and arthritis

Answer 43

ulasimang bato/ pansit pansitan

Question 44

mentha cordifelia

Answer 44

yerba buena

Question 45

also known as peppermint, used as analgesic to relieve body pain and aches

Answer 45

yerba buena

Question 45

body reacts to stress

Answer 45

sympathetic

Question 45

rest and digest, slows down heartbeat and blood pressure

Answer 45

apathetic

Question 46

lower blood pressure

Answer 46

antihypertensive

Question 47

parasympatholethic

Answer 47

dilate the pupil

Question 48

study of internal structure of plants

Answer 48

plant anatomy

Question 49

discovered various tissues in stems and roots

Answer 49

Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694)

Question 50

describe the structure of wood more precisely than any of his predecessors

Answer 50

Nehemiah Grew (1628-1711)

Question 50

deals with determining the past climates by examining the width and other features of tree rings

Answer 50

dendrachronolgy

Question 51

study of plant functions

Answer 51

plant physiology

Question 52

demonstrate that plants do not have the same nutritional needs as animals

Answer 52

J.B van Helmont (1577-1644)

Question 52

established by J.B van Helmont (1577-1644)

Answer 52

plant physiology

Question 53

deals with the description, naming and classification of plants

Answer 53

plant taxonomy

Question 54

science of developing methods for grouping organisms, boarder the taxonomy.
involves the evolutionary relationships among different plant groups

Answer 54

plant systematic

Question 55

formed the system of naming and classification

Answer 55

Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778)

Question 56

study of how and why plants are distributed where they are. it was founded in the 19th century

Answer 56

plant geography

Question 57

study of plant interaction with another and with their environment

Answer 57

plant ecology

Question 58

study of the form and structure of plant

Answer 58

plat morphology

Question 58

science of heredity

Answer 58

genetics

Question 59

branches of genetics

Answer 59

plant breeding
genetic engineering
genomics

Question 59

founded by Austrian monk, Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) who performed classic experiments with pea plants

Answer 59

genetics

Question 60

improved the quality and the yield of crop plants

Answer 60

plant breeding

Question 61

transfer of genes from one organism to another. used to control plant, human, and animal disease

Answer 61

genetic engineering

Question 61

it focuses on their genes and functions

Answer 61

genomics

Question 61

study of chemical interaction within plants

Answer 61

plant biochemistry

Question 62

focuses on the practical uses of plants and plant products. plant with commercial important

Answer 62

economic botany and ethnobotany

Question 63

science of cell structure and function

Answer 63

cell biology/ plant cell biology

Question 64

study the structures and functions of important biological structure such as proteins and nucleic acid

Answer 64

plant molecular biology

Question 65

study of bacteria

Answer 65

bacteriology

Question 66

study of fungi

Answer 66

mycology

Question 67

study of mosses and liverworts

Answer 67

bryocology

Question 68

study of algae

Answer 68

phycology

Question 69

study of ferns

Answer 69

pteridology

Question 70

study of fossil plants

Answer 70

paleobotany

Question 70

study of modern and fossil plants and spores

Answer 70

palynology

Question 70

deals with the diseases of plants economic

Answer 70

plant pathology

Question 71

study of animal

Answer 71

zoology

Question 71

discover the cell in 1665 by examining the cork found in the stopper of wine

Answer 71

Robert Hooke

Question 71

reported 50 years on the organization of cells in a variety of plant tissues. they also reported on the form and structure of single-celled organisms called as animalcules

Answer 71

Marcelo Milpighi, Aton van Leeuwenhoek and Nehemiah Grew

Question 71

French biologist “no body can have a life if its constituent parts are not cellular tissue”

Answer 71

Jean Baptist de Lamarck (1809)

Question 72

reinforce Lamarck’s conclusions that all animal and plant tissues are composed of cells of various kinds

Answer 72

Rene J H. Dutrochet (1824)

Question 73

discovered that all cell are made up of nucleus

Answer 73

Robert Brown (1831)

Question 73

German botanist that observed a smaller body in the nucleus that he called “nucleolus”

Answer 73

Matthias Schleiden

Question 74

states that all organisms are composed of cells and cells have an unifying structural basis of organizations

Answer 74

cell theory

Question 74

they developed the cell theory

Answer 74

Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann

Question 75

states the cell is the basic unit of life and all cell is made of preexisting cell

Answer 75

cell theory

Question 76

discovered that all cells come from preexisting cell and that their are no spontaneous generation of cells

Answer 76

Rudolf Virchow (1858)

Question 76

proved Virchow’s claim on spontaneous generation

Answer 76

Louis Pasteur (1862)

Question 77

pointed out that since cells come from preexisting cells, all cells in existence today trace their origins back to ancient times

Answer 77

August Weismann (1880)

Question 77

proved that natural alcoholic fermentation always involves the activity of yeast cell

Answer 77

Louis Pasteur (1871)

Question 77

discovered that yeast cells did not need to be alive for fermentation to occur which leads to the discovery of catalyst

Answer 77

Eduard Buchner (1897)

Question 78

eu means

Answer 78

well or good

Question 79

karyon means

Answer 79

nucleus

Question 80

membrane bound nucleus

Answer 80

eukaryotic cells

Question 81

pro means

Answer 81

before

Question 81

DNA, multiple molecules of double-stranded linear DNA

Answer 81

Eukaryotic cell

Question 81

no membrane bound nucleus

Answer 81

prokaryotic cells

Question 82

animal cell ix approximately ____ mcm

Answer 82

10-30 mcm

Question 82

DNA, double stranded and circular

Question 83

plant cell approximately ___ mcm

Answer 83

10-100 mcm

Question 84

consist of all living components of a cell which have a cell wall surrounding it

Answer 84

protoplasm

Question 85

membrane where living components are bounded

Answer 85

plasma membrane

Question 86

consist of all cellular components between the plasma membrane and nucleus

Answer 86

cytoplasm

Question 87

breakdown glucose in to energy

Answer 87

cellular respiration

Question 88

souplike fluid in the cytoplasm in which organelles are dispersed

Answer 88

cytosol

Question 89

it is the first structure discovered by Hooke

Answer 89

cell wall

Question 89

persistent structure of various shape and sizes with specialized functions in the cell

Answer 89

organelles

Question 90

form a thin layer on the surfaces of all plant organs, often have unusual shapes and sizes

Answer 90

epidermal cells

Question 91

found beneath the epidermis of leaves are specialized for their function of photosynthesis

Answer 91

thin-walled cell

Question 92

most abundant polymer on the earth

Answer 92

cellulose

Question 92

help transport water without collapsing

Answer 92

thick-walled cell

Question 93

main structural component of a cell well

Answer 93

cellulose

Question 94

gluelike substance that hold cellulose fibrils together

Answer 94

hemicellulose

Question 94

organic materials that gives stiffness to fruit jellies

Answer 94

pectin

Question 95

proteins that have sugar associated with their molecules

Answer 95

glycoproteins

Question 95

consist of layer of pectin, is the first produced when new cell walls are formed

Answer 95

middle lamella

Question 95

consisting of fine network cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and glycoprotein is laid down on either side of the middle lamella

Answer 95

primary cell wall

Question 95

derived from primary walls by thickening and inclusion of lignin, a complex polymer

Answer 95

secondary walls

Question 96

tiny strands of cytoplasm that extend between the cells through minute opening

Answer 96

plamodesmata

Question 96

a complex polymer

Answer 96

lignin

Question 96

elongate cells, for support and tensile strength

Answer 96

collenchyma cells

Question 97

where the translocation of sugars, amino acids, ions and other substances occurs

Answer 97

plasmodesmata

Question 97

found in leaves and aid in photosynthesis and stores starch

Answer 97

parenchyma cell

Question 98

transport water

Answer 98

xylem cells

Question 98

hard cells, main supporting cells in the areas of the plant that ceased growing, dead cells having extremely thick cell walls

Answer 98

sclerenchyma cells

Question 99

transport nutrients that were made during photosynthesis

Answer 99

phloem cells

Question 99

information is stored

Answer 99

nucleus

Question 100

act as a barrier in the passage of material into and out of the cell

Answer 100

plasma membrane

Question 101

plasma membrane involved in the production and assembly of cellulose for cell wall

Answer 101

plasma membrane

Question 101

composed of phospholipids

Answer 101

plasma membranes

Question 102

hydrophilic head

Answer 102

water loving

Question 102

hydrophobic tail

Answer 102

water fearing

Question 103

contains DNA and serves as the control center of the cell

Answer 103

nucleus

Question 104

contributes to the growth, differentiation, myriad activities of the complex cell factory

Answer 104

nuclear formation

Question 104

separates the nucleus from all the other organelles. contains nuclear spores lined with protein molecules

Answer 104

nuclear envelope

Question 105

threadlike materials composed of protein and DNA

Answer 105

chromatin

Question 105

passageway through the nuclear envelope

Answer 105

nuclear spores

Question 105

a granular appearing fluid, the interior of the nucleus that contains the DNA, which is associated with certain protein molecules to form chromatin

Answer 105

nucleoplasm

Question 105

by-product when chromatin in cell division coils and thickens

Answer 105

chromosomes

Question 106

involves in making and assembling the subunits of ribosomes

Answer 106

nucleoli

Question 107

converts light energy to chemical energy

Answer 107

chloroplast

Question 107

group of membrane-bounded organelles occurring in photosynthesis eukaryotic cells

Answer 107

plastids

Question 107

a plastid that have a photosynthetic function and occur in certain leaf and stem cells

Answer 107

chloroplast

Question 107

a molecule with a vital role of absorbing light energy

Answer 107

chlorophyll

Question 107

located at the interior of chloroplast, thin, flat circular plates

Answer 107

thylakoid

Question 107

stack of thylakoid

Answer 107

granum

Question 108

jelly-like fluid which contains enzymes that catalyze the chemical reactions of photosynthesis

Answer 108

stroma

Question 109

colorless plastids that form and store starch, oils, and proteins, also includes amyloplasts and elaioplats

Answer 109

leucoplast

Question 110

synthesize straches

Answer 110

amyloplasts

Question 110

synthesize oil

Answer 110

elaioplasts

Question 110

developed through changes that include their disappearance of chlorophyll

Answer 110

chromoplasts

Question 110

synthesize chlorophyll and act like a chloroplasts when exposed to light

Answer 110

leucoplasts

Question 111

contains pigments that provide yellow, orange and some red due to carotenoids

Answer 111

chromoplasts

Question 112

a small pale green or colorless organelles having roughly the size and form of mitochondria

Answer 112

proplastids

Question 113

synthesize ATP

Answer 113

mitochondria

Question 113

where the energy is released from organic molecules by the process of cellular respiration

Answer 113

mitochondria

Question 113

powerhouse of the cell

Answer 113

mitochondria

Question 113

appear as tiny rods

Answer 113

mitochondria

Question 114

folds that are found in the inner membrane of the mitochondria

Answer 114

cristae

Question 115

it is where some of the enzyme for cellular respiration is being arranged

Answer 115

cristae

Question 116

fluid inside the inner mitochondria membrane. contains DNA, RNA, chromosomes, proteins, and dissolved substances

Answer 116

matrix

Question 117

site of protein synthesis

Answer 117

ribosome

Question 118

ellipsoidal in shape

Answer 118

ribosome

Question 118

composed of 2 subunit that are composed of RNA and proteins

Answer 118

ribosome

Question 118

most found freely in the cytoplasm or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 118

ribosome

Question 119

organelle composed of an interconnected network of internal membranes within eukaryotic cells

Answer 119

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 120

facilitates cellular communication and channeling of materials

Answer 120

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 121

major manufacturing center of the cell

Answer 121

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 121

lipid synthesis

Answer 121

smooth er

Question 121

does not have ribosomes

Answer 121

smooth er

Question 121

synthesis secretion or storage of protein

Answer 121

rough er

Question 122

have ribosomes

Answer 122

rough er

Question 123

composed of flattened membranous sacs that modifies, packages, and sort proteins that will be secreted to the plasma membrane or other organelles

Answer 123

golgi apparatus

Question 123

also known as dictyosome

Answer 123

golgi apparatus

Question 124

post offices of the cells

Answer 124

golgi apparatus

Question 125

involved in the modification of carbohydrates attached to proteins that are synthesize and packaged in er

Answer 125

golgi apparatus

Question 126

factory for processing and packaging of proteins and polysaccharides.

Answer 126

golgi apparatus

Question 126

fluid membrane-bound sac within the cytoplasm that contains a solution of salts, ions, pigments and other materials

Answer 126

vacuoles

Question 126

latin word vacuum

Answer 126

vacuoles

Question 126

tiny, blister-like bodies, sac that contains cellular products

Answer 126

vesicles

Question 126

helps maintain cells’ shape and making it turgid

Answer 126

vacuoles

Question 126

present in many types of cells but are common in the plant cells and the cells of certain protis

Answer 126

vacuoles

Question 126

cell that is swollen or firm due to water uptake

Answer 126

turgid cell

Question 126

serves as a temporary storage area for calcium ions

Answer 126

vacuoles

Question 127

Water-soluble pigments which are blue, purple, or red pigments that are responsible for the color of the flowers are

Answer 127

anthocyanins

Question 128

maintenance of the cell pressure and ph

Answer 128

vacuoles

Question 128

storage of numerous cell metabolites and waste product

Answer 128

vacuoles

Question 129

watery fluid inside the vacuole helps maintain pressures within the cell and contains dissolved substances such as salts, sugars, organic acids, and small quantities of soluble proteins.

Answer 129

cell sap