Plants

Question 1

This tissue conducts water and nutrients through the plant

Answer 1

Vascular tissue

Question 2

Makes up the cell walls of plant cells

Answer 2

Cellulose

Question 3

Structures found below ground which conduct water and nutrients from the ground up into the plant

Answer 3

Roots

Question 4

The scarcity of this resource is the number one factor in limiting the growth of plants on land

Answer 4

Water

Question 5

Pollen is spread by this

Answer 5

Wind and insects

Question 6

This allows land plants to grow tall

Answer 6

Vascular tissue - “piping system”

Question 7

Cell organelle for conducting photosynthesis

Answer 7

Chloroplast

Question 8

Male gamete which eliminated the need for swimming sperm

Answer 8

Pollen or angiosperm or gymnosperm

Question 9

A plant which does not have a “piping” system

Answer 9

Non-vascular ; moss ; bryophyte

Question 10

Plants which have a transport system to carry water and nutrients

Answer 10

Vascular; T

Question 11

The phylum to which the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts belong

Answer 11

Bryophyte

Question 12

The male structure in a moss, and it’s gamete

Answer 12

Antheridia; sperm

Question 13

The female structure in a moss, and it’s Gametes

Answer 13

Archegonia; egg

Question 14

Multicellular thread that grows when a moss spore germinates

Answer 14

Protenema

Question 15

As opposed to roots, moss have these structures when anchor them in the ground

Answer 15

Rhizoids

Question 16

These reproductive structures are produced asexually by moss and ferns

Answer 16

Spores

Question 17

Mosses and ferns are confined to wet or seasonally wet environments because this structure must swim to fertilize an egg

Answer 17

Sperm (must swim to egg)

Question 18

The phylum to which all vascular ants belong

Answer 18

Tracheophyta

Question 19

The male structure Ina fern, and it’s gamete

Answer 19

Antheridia - sperm

Question 20

The female structure In a fern and it’s gamete

Answer 20

Archegonia - egg

Question 21

“Dots” on the underside of a mature fern sporophyte

Answer 21

Spores (asexual)

Question 22

The heart-shaped structure that is the gametophyte of a fern

Answer 22

Prothallus (gametophyte)

Question 23

The underground stem of a fern

Answer 23

Rhizoids

Question 24

name for the large, leafy “branch” of a fern

Answer 24

Frond or sporophyte

Question 25

Means “naked-seeds”

Answer 25

Gymnosperm

Question 26

A general term referring to a tree with needles/scales instead of leaves

Answer 26

Conifer

Question 27

The reproductive structure of gymnosperms

Answer 27

Cone

Question 28

In gymnosperms, the leaves are modified into the shape to prevent water loss

Answer 28

Needles ; (scales)

Question 29

This group is among the most ancient of the cone bearing plants

Answer 29

Cycads

Question 30

This group contains gymnosperms with leaves instead of needles

Answer 30

Ginkoes

Question 31

Means “enclosed-seeds” In a “vessel” or fruit

Answer 31

Angiosperm

Question 32

Flower parts which attract pollinators

Answer 32

Petals

Question 33

The tiny plant contained within a seed

Answer 33

Embryo

Question 34

These organisms are the most common pollinators of flowers

Answer 34

Bees or insects

Question 35

The structure in a flower which contains the ovules

Answer 35

Ovary

Question 36

The entire male portion of a flower

Answer 36

Stamen

Question 37

Structure which supports an anther in a flower

Answer 37

Filament

Question 38

The long tube which leads to the ovary in flowers

Answer 38

Style

Question 39

The structure which produces pollen grains in a flower

Answer 39

Anther

Question 40

The “flowering plants”

Answer 40

Angiosperms

Question 41

The entire female part of the flower

Answer 41

Pistol

Question 42

The sticky part of a flower to which pollen grains adhere

Answer 42

Stigma

Question 43

The reproductive structure on an angiosperm

Answer 43

Flower

Question 44

The seeds of an angiosperm are enclosed In a structure called a

Answer 44

Fruit