Plants Flashcards

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1
Q

Function of a flower is

A

Reproduction

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2
Q

Function of a leaf

A

Photosynthesis and transpiration

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3
Q

Transpiration

A

Cools the plant when water vapour passes through it

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4
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Makes food for the plant using light energy

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5
Q

Gas exchange

A

Allows the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen

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6
Q

Stem

A

The stem allows the transport of food, water and materials Around the plant.
It also supports the plant and holds it upright.
Stems store food e.g potato
Gas exchange in lenticels

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7
Q

Roots

A

Anchor and support
Take in water and nutrient
Store food e.g carrots and turnips

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8
Q

Xylem

A

Water and dissolved soil e.g minerals

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9
Q

Phloem

A

food from leaves around the plant.

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10
Q

Stomata

A

Little holes on the underside of the leaves

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11
Q

Transpiration stream

A

The flow of water from the roots, up through the plants, and out the leaves is called transpiration stream

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12
Q

Chlorophyll

A

Is the green chemicals needed for photosynthesis, it’s found in the chloroplasts of plant cells

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13
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Enters the stomach (holes on the underside of the leaf

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14
Q

Photosynthesis word equation

A

Carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen

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15
Q

How are leaves designed

A

Flat and thin so sunlight can get through them,

Leaves have tiny holes called stomata to allow oxygen out and carbon dioxide in.

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16
Q

What do leaves need for photosynthesis?

A

Carbon dioxide come from the atmosphere.
Water comes through the roots for the soil
Chlorophyll in their chloroplasts
Sunlight

17
Q

What do plants do with the glucose when they make it?

A

Growing and repairing

Store it as starch