Plants Flashcards

1
Q

Chloropyll

A

Is a part of a plant cell that captures light and turns it into food. Its a green substance.

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2
Q

Glucose

A

A very common plant food - sugar.

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3
Q

Upper and lower epidermas

A

Thin layer that supports and protects the leaf.

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4
Q

Cuticle

A

A waxy layer that prevents water being lost from the top of the leaf.

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5
Q

Palisade mesophyll

A

The layer near the top of the leaf so that the palisade cells get plenty of light. Palisade cells contain lots of chloroplast for photosynthesis.

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6
Q

Spongy mesophyll

A

Irregularly shaped cells that provide air spaces that allows gasses to diffuse in and from the cells

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7
Q

Chloroplast

A

The place were photosynthesis takes place

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8
Q

Guard cells

A

Cells that can change shape and open or close the stomata.

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9
Q

Stomata

A

Tiny holes mainly in the lower surface of the leaf were gas exchange occurs.

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10
Q

Xylem

A

Vessels that bring water to the leaf

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11
Q

Pholem

A

Tubes that take glucose to other parts of the plant

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12
Q

Chemical equation

A

6CO +6H O light C H O + 6O
2 2 ————– 6 12 6 2
Chlorophyll

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13
Q

Glucose=

A

C H O

6 12 6

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14
Q

Air spaces

A

This is so that gases can diffuse in and out quickly.

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15
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Is the process by witch plants make carbohydrates from raw materials of water and carbon dioxide using energy from light.

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