Plants Flashcards

1
Q

Angiosperms

A

Flowering plants

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2
Q

Gymnosperms

A

Lack flowers and fruits

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3
Q

Monocot

A

One leaf seed; grasses

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4
Q

Eudicot

A

Two leaf seeds

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5
Q

Vascular system

A

Xylem and the phloem (circulatory system)

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6
Q

Xylem

A

Circulates water and minerals

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7
Q

Phloem

A

Circulates sugar

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8
Q

Gas exchange

A

Stomata

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9
Q

Dermal system

A

Outer protective covering

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10
Q

Epidermis

A

Single layer of protective cells in non woody plants

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11
Q

Cuticle

A

Waxy layer that keeps in water

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12
Q

Ground tissue system

A

Pith and cortex

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13
Q

Guard cells

A

Regulate opening and closing of stomata

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14
Q

Meristems

A

Perpetually growing cells, indeterminate growth

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15
Q

Apical meristems

A

The shoots that allow for indeterminate growth

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16
Q

Secondary growth

A

Woody plants that grow in girth