Plants Flashcards
What is the word equation for photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen
What is the symbol equation for photosynthesis?
CO2+H2O—>C6H12O6+O12
6CO2+6H2O—>C6H12O6+6O2
What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar
What are the reproductive parts of a flower?
Stamen (male reproductive parts) : anther , filament
Carpel/pistil (female reproductive parts) : stigma , style , ovary , ovule
How do plants reproduce?
Step one: After pollen has landed on the stigma, it grows a pollen tube down through the style to the ovary.
Step two: The nucleus of the pollen grain travels down the pollen tube and fertilises the nucleus in the ovule.
Step three: The fertilised ovule develops into a seed. The seed contains the plant embryo, which contains genetic material from both parents. The ovary develops into the fruit.
What are the different methods of seed dispersion?
gravity, wind, ballistic, water, and by animals
What is gas exchange in plants?
Just like animals plants need to respire to release energy. Therefore they require carbon dioxide to produce energy and oxygen. The stomata opens and closes during day and night