Plants ❤️ Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three parts of a seed? 

A

Embryo, food store and seed coat 

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2
Q

What is the function of an embryo? 

A

Grows and develops into a new plant

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3
Q

What is the function of a food store?

A

Provides energy for the embryo

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4
Q

What is the function of the seed coat?

A

Protects the embryo prevent it from drying out

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5
Q

What are the three things needed for successful germination in a plant?

A

Water, oxygen and warmth 

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6
Q

What do they need water? 

A

Allow seeds to swell up to help the growth of the embryo take place

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7
Q

Why is oxygen needed? 

A

Needed for the aerobic respiration which provides energy for the embryo 

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8
Q

Why do they need warmth?

A

Requires for the enzymes to carry respiration and cell division 

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9
Q

What are the three methods that plants can asexually reproduce? 

A

Bulbs, runners, tubers 

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10
Q

What are bulbs?

A

Underground food storage organs, example, onions and garlic 

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11
Q

What are runners?

A

Horizontal stems, example strawberry or spider plants 

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12
Q

What are tubers?

A

Underground food stores, the cells grow into new plants 

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13
Q

What is the function of a nectaries?

A

Protect the unopened flower

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14
Q

What is the function of the sepal

A

It may be brightly colours to attract insects

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15
Q

What are the function of the stamen?

A

The male part of the flower, hold it up by the filament 

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16
Q

What is the function of the ovaries?

A

Produce male sex cells , pollen grains

17
Q

What is the function of the stigma?

A

The top of the female part of the flower which collects pollen grains

18
Q

What is the function of a petal?

A

Produce the female sex cells

19
Q

What is the function of the anthers

A

They produce pollen