Plants Flashcards

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1
Q

What does roots die

A

Anchor the plants
Absorb the water
And mineral ion (it has nitrates in it )

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2
Q

What do leaves do

A

Carry out photosynthesis

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3
Q

How do plays get there energy

A

From the sun

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4
Q

Equation for photosynthesis

A

Co2+ h20- c6 h12 06 + 02

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5
Q

Why do plants need water

A

To make glucose because of the water reacts with carbon dioxide to make glue cose

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6
Q

Why do plants need nitrates

A

To make protein because of the nitrogen in the nitrates

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7
Q

Why do plants need magnesium

A

To do photosynthesis

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8
Q

What happen to the leaves if there is no magnesium

A

It turn yellows

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9
Q

All the organism of a plant

A

Stem
Leaves
Roots
Flower

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10
Q

What is translocation

A

Moves dissolved sugars

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11
Q

Give one use of sugars for plant

A

Respiration
.Glucose makes amino acid and proteins
Glucose can be stored in starch
Glucose makes fat and oils
Glucose makes cellulose

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12
Q

What is cellulose

A

Used to make cell wall

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13
Q

Palisade cell

A

Does photosynthesis because they have lot of chlorophyll

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14
Q

Sponge mesophyll do

A

They have air spaces so they can speed up the diffusion for carbo dioxide to go to the palisade

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15
Q

What does guard cell do

A

Open and close the stomata so they keep the water in the plant so they can survive

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16
Q

What is the leaf vein

A

They have pipes called xylem and phloem xylem is to transport the water and phloem takes the glucose way from the plants so they can take to other parts of a plant

17
Q

Meristem cell

A

A area that contain stem cells

18
Q

What is taking cutting

A

Cutting meristem cells so the thing that has just been cut can grow and make a new plant because of the stem

19
Q

What do stem cell do in plants

A

They are found in the meristem
The stem cells are able to produce clones of the plant

20
Q

What is Multi cellular

A

Organisms that have a large surface are to the volume ratio so that all substance can be exchanged

21
Q

Where is gas exchange found in humans

A

Lungs but the alveoli is where gas exchange takes place they have large surface area most lining thin wall and a good blood supply

22
Q

What are villi

A

It is the small intestine and it increases the are to asorb more digested food

23
Q

How does exchange in fish work

A

They have a large surface area for gas exchange which are gills . The water is transported to the blood by diffusion.
The gill has a gill filament which give a bigger surface area .lamella coves the filament to increase the surface area.

24
Q

Leaves main purpose

A

To absorb energy for photosynthesis

25
Q

What’s a phloem

A

Transports sugars around the plant