plants Flashcards

1
Q

pollination occurs when..

A

pollen grain from anther reaches stigma of pistil

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2
Q

what is germination

A

process of seeds beginning to grow

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3
Q

what do mature plants produce?

A

cones

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4
Q

female cones produce ovules in the

A

upper surface of seed scale

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5
Q

an egg is produced inside the ovule through..?

A

meiosis

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6
Q

in male cones, sacs in the ____ ____ of the scales produce pollen by meiosis

A

lower surface

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7
Q

a pollen grain carried by wind by other means lands directly on an ovule and forms a ..

A

pollen tube

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8
Q

female come sheds a ..

A

winged seed

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9
Q

plants that produce without seeds reproduce through..

A

spores

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10
Q

are spores diploid or haploid?

A

hapolid

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11
Q

on damp ground, the spore can develope without fertilization into sperm and egg producing

A

gametophyte

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12
Q

what is cross pollination

A

when pollen from one plant is transferred to the flower on a different plant

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13
Q

what are the two most common agents of cross pollination

A

wind insects

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14
Q

a pollen tube grows down the..

A

style into ovary and enters an ovule

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15
Q

a pollen grain travels down the tube to fertilize

A

one egg

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16
Q

what is seed dispersal

A

the transport of seeds away from parent plant

17
Q

why do seeds need to be moved away from parent

A

or else the mature plant will compete for moisture, sunlight, and soil