Plants Flashcards

1
Q

Photosynthesis word equation

A

carbon dioxide+water-glucose+oxygen

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2
Q

Photosynthesis chemical equation

A

CO2+H2O-C6H12O6+O2

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3
Q

Meaning of photosynthesis

A

Photosynthesis is the process of using carbon dioxide and water to create energy and oxygen in the form of sugar.

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4
Q

Respiration equation

A

glucose+oxygen-carbon dioxide+water

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5
Q

Test for photosynthesis

A

drop iodine on the leaf and if it turns blue-black, the leaf has starch inside.

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6
Q

Use of chlorophyll

A

It is the green pigment present on leaves that absorb sunlight, parts that aren’t green have no starch.

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7
Q

Use of stomata

A

Used to exchange gases(oxygen&Carbon dioxide) and their size controls the rate of transpiration.

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8
Q

Use of stigma

A

it receives the pollen from visiting insects.

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9
Q

Use of xylem

A

Tubes that transport water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the stems and leaves.

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10
Q

Use of phloem

A

found in roots and stems outside the xylem. It transports glucose from the leaves to the stems and roots.

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11
Q

Pollination

A

It’s the act of transferring pollen from the male anther to the female stigma.

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12
Q

Plant cell uses (cell wall)

A

provides protection, support, and a fixed shape to the cell.

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13
Q

Plant cell uses (cell membrane)

A

controls the materials in and out of the cell.

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14
Q

Plant cell uses (nucleus)

A

controls activities in the cell.

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15
Q

Plant cell uses (chromosome)

A

carries genetic information.

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16
Q

Plant cell uses (chloroplast)

A

absorbs light energy.

17
Q

Plant cell uses (cytoplasm)

A

where chemical reactions occur.

18
Q

Plant cell uses (vacuole)

A

provides support for the cell.

19
Q

Plant cell uses (mitochondria)

A

produces energy for reactions.

20
Q

Types of flowering plants

A

Orchids, palm trees, mints

21
Q

Types of non-flowering plants

A

mosses, ferns, lycophytes