Plantations Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Laois/offaly fail

A

Due to few planters

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2
Q

Why did Munster fail

A

Due to poor quality tenants and undertakers

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3
Q

Planters refused to build what for tenants

A

Castles (bases)

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4
Q

What plantation did king James pay to set up

A

Ulster

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5
Q

What 6 towns are in Ulster

A

Armagh, Cavan, Fermanagh, Tyrone, Donegal, londonderry

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6
Q

What type of name is Derry

A

Woodkerne name

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7
Q

What type of name is londonderry

A

Planter

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8
Q

James agreed that down + Antrim would be set up by who?

A

Hamilton and Montgomery

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9
Q

Why did the woodkerne attack the planters

A

To get their land back
Get rid of these Protestant heretics

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10
Q

What did the woodkerne do to planters

A

Drowned them and set fire to their towns

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11
Q

Where did some planters escape to for help?

A

England and Scotland

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12
Q

What 3 reasons did rulers set up plantations for

A

Religion
Money
Countries rebelling against eachother

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13
Q

4 reasons Laois/offaly and Munster failed

A

Too few planters
Too few defences built
Poor land
Poor choices of planters

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14
Q

The Woodkerne hated planters because

A

They took their land
They were Protestant (heretics)

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15
Q

What plantation did Henry VIII found

A

The pale

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16
Q

What plantation did Mary found

A

Laois/offaly

17
Q

What plantation did Elizabeth found

A

Munster

18
Q

What plantation did James found

A

Ulster

19
Q

What is the 4 Irish plantations

A

The pale
Laois/offaly
Munster
Ulster

20
Q

Undertaker is

A

Rich England and Scottish men in charge of a plantation

21
Q

Tenant is

A

Rented land

22
Q

Servitor is

A

Men who served the king in Ireland as soldiers who were guards

23
Q

Woodkerne is

A

Irish soldiers or dispossessed landowners (native Irish)

24
Q

What are the 2 plantations that failed

A

Laois/offaly and munster

25
Q

Why was the Ulster plantation a success

A

There were a large number of planters

26
Q

Who set up the 4 plantations

A

Henry VIII
Mary I
Elizabeth
James

27
Q

What 3 reasons did they set up the plantations for?

A

Religious
Political
Imperial

28
Q

What was the religious reason they set up the plantations

A

To make Ireland protestant

29
Q

What was the political reason they set up the plantations

A

To stop Spain using Ireland as a back door to England

30
Q

What was the imperial reason they set up the plantations

A

To start building England’s empire

31
Q

Why did the native Irish attack the plantations

A

To get their land back