Plantations Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 4 Irish Plantations

A

The Pale, Laois and Offaly, Munster and Ulster

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2
Q

Which 2 Plantations failed?

A

Laois and Offaly and Munster

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3
Q

What was an Undertaker?

A

A person in charge of a plantation

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4
Q

Who rents land and works in a plantation?

A

Tenant

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5
Q

What’s a woodkerne?

A

A Native Irish

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6
Q

What’s a servitor?

A

An ex-soldier

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7
Q

Why did Laois and Offaly fail?

A

Not enough settlers

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8
Q

Why did Munster fail?

A

Because of murderers and thieves

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9
Q

3 reasons why Ulster succeed?

A

Because they had money, tenants and good weapons and defences.

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10
Q

Who set up the plantations?

A

Henry VII, Mary Tudor, Elizabeth I, James I

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11
Q

Why did they set them up?

A

To spread religion and gain power

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12
Q

Why did the native Irish attack the plantations?

A

Different religion and wanted their land back

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13
Q

What plantation towns were set up in Ulster?

A

Armagh and coleraine

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14
Q

What would a plantation look like?

A

Towers, town walls and access to a river for supplies or to escape

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15
Q

What defences were used in a plantation town?

A

Moats, defence towers and a wall

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16
Q

Why did settlers need to defend themselves?

A

They needed to defend themselves because the Irish were rebelling

17
Q

Who ruled Ireland before the Plantations?

A

Woodkerne and The Roman Catholic church

18
Q

Who controlled the Irish land after the plantations?

A

Planters, Protestants and Englands parliament

19
Q

What year did Cromwell gain control of England, Scotland and Ireland?

A

1652

20
Q

What religion were landlords and tenants in Ireland when King James was in power?

A

Protestant

21
Q

Did the tenants keep their power when Cromwell was in charge?

A

Yes