plant vs animal Flashcards
organelle
specialised structure that preforms various function in the cell
nucleus
control center
vacuole
stores nutrients and gives support
mitochondria
powerhouse of the cell; produces energy
chloroplast
uses sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food by photosynthesis
golgi complex
modifies and packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for export
cell wall
a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane
cell membrane
the membrane that protects the cell
lysosome
break down worn out o damaged organelles waste materials and foreign invaders
ribosomes
makes proteins
rough er
synthesizes and packages proteins and transports materials through the cell
smooth er
it synthesize lipids that will be exported by the cell; detoxifies poisons, alcohol, and drugs