plant vs animal Flashcards

1
Q

organelle

A

specialized structure that performs various function in the cell.

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2
Q

nucleus

A

control center.

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3
Q

vacuole

A

stores nutrients and gives support.

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4
Q

mitochondria

A

Powerhouse of the cell produces energy.

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5
Q

chloroplast

A

uses sunlight, carbon, dioxide and water to make food by photosynthisis.

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6
Q

golgi complex

A

modifies and packages proteins and carbs into membrane-bound vesicles for export.

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7
Q

cell wall

A

a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane.

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8
Q

cell membrane

A

the membrane that protects the cell.

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9
Q

lysosome

A

breaks down worn out or damaged organelles waste materials and foreign invaders.

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10
Q

ribosomes

A

makes proteins.

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11
Q

rough ER

A

synthesizes and packages proteins and transports materials through the cell.

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12
Q

smooth ER

A

it synthesizes lipids that will be exported by the cell; detoxifies poisons alcohol and drugs.

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