Plant Tissue Flashcards

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1
Q

Plant tissue is divided into:

A

Merismatic and Permanent tissues

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2
Q

Permanent tissues are divided into;

A

Simple and Complex

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3
Q

Responsible for the making of new cells by mitosis

A

Merismatic tissue

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4
Q

Capable of cell division

A

Merismatic tissue

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5
Q

Cells maybe living or dead

A

Permanent

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6
Q

Made of cells that are produced by the meristems and formed to various shapes and size

A

Permanent tissues

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7
Q

A group of cells, in close proximity, organized to perform one or more specific functions.

A

Tissues

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8
Q

The study of cells, tissues and organs as seen through the micro-scope.

A

Histology

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9
Q

Covers the outside of a plant in a single layer of cells called epidermis

A

Dermal tissue

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10
Q

It is an epidermal cells secretes a waxy substance called

A

Cuticle

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11
Q

Helps prevent water loss, abrasions, infections, and damage from toxins.

A

Cuticle

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12
Q

It includes several types of specialized cells.

A

Dermal tissue

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13
Q

It is large, irregularly shaped parenchyma cells which lack chloropasts and makes up the majority of epidermis.

A

Pavement cells

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14
Q

The exchange of matter between the plant and the environment.

A

Epidermis

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15
Q

The epidermis above the ground organs (leaves and steam) is involved with

A

Gas exchange

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16
Q

The epidermis on below ground organs (roots) is involved with

A

Water and ion uptake

17
Q

It makes up much of the interior of a plant and carries out the basic metabolic functions.

A

Ground tissue

18
Q

Provides support and may store food or water.

A

Ground tissues

19
Q

It has vessels that transport water, minerals, and nutrients through the plant.

A

Vascular tissue

20
Q

Consist of xylem and phloem

A

Vascular tissue

21
Q

Has dense and abundant cytoplasm

A

Meristimatic tissue

22
Q

Types of meristimatic tissue

A

Vascular, dermal and ground

23
Q

Types of simple permanent tissues

A

Parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma

24
Q

Living cells with thin cell walls

A

Parenchyma

25
Q

When the cells contain chlorophyll, they can carry photosynthesis called

A

Chlorenchyma

26
Q

Plants do contain air cavities to help the plant to remain afloat called

A

Aerenchyma

27
Q

Living cells that have thick walls, they also give mechanical support to the plant.

A

Collenchyma

28
Q

They are dead cells that have the thickest wall. It has strong mechanical support, rigidity, and flexibility to the plant.

A

Sclerenchyma

29
Q

A strong cement that binds the cells together.

A

Lignin

30
Q

It is a complex permanent tissues

A

Vascular tissue

31
Q

Types of plant tissue that are specialized to transport food, water, and minerals.

A

Vascular tissue

32
Q

Two different types of vascular tissue

A

Xylem and phloem

33
Q

Vascular tissue that transports water and dissolved minerals from roots to stems and leaves.

A

Xylem

34
Q

Vascular tissue that transports food (sugar dissolved in water) from photosynthetic cells to other parts of the plant for growth or storage.

A

Phloem

35
Q

It covers the surface of leaves and the living cells of roots and stem.

A

Protective tissue