Plant Taxonomy Flashcards
1
Q
- Who is often called the “Father of Botany”?
a) Theophrastus
b) Carolus Linnaeus
c) Aristotle
d) Hippocrates
A
a) Theophrastus
2
Q
- The system of classification used by scientists to categorize organisms is called:
a) Taxonomy
b) Hierarchy
c) Orderly system
d) Binomial nomenclature
A
a) Taxonomy
3
Q
- How many Latin names make up the scientific name of a plant?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
A
b) Two
4
Q
- What are the two main types of vascular plants?
a) Ferns and flowering plants
b) Gymnosperms and angiosperms
c) Mosses and liverworts
d) Algae and hornworts
A
b) Gymnosperms and angiosperms
5
Q
- Which classification category is based on whether or not the plant bears or produces seeds?
a) Kingdom
b) Phylum
c) Class
d) Order
A
b) Phylum
6
Q
- Plants classified as angiosperms produce:
a) Flowers
b) Cones
c) Seeds
d) Spores
A
a) Flowers
7
Q
- Which subclass of plants has two seed leaves?
a) Monocotyledonae
b) Dicotyledonae
c) Gymnospermae
d) Angiospermae
A
b) Dicotyledonae
8
Q
- What is the purpose of cotyledons in a seed?
a) To store water
b) To provide support
c) To store food
d) To aid in reproduction
A
c) To store food
9
Q
- How are the vascular bundles arranged in the roots of monocots?
a) In a ring
b) In the center
c) Irregularly
d) Near the surface
A
a) In a ring
10
Q
- Which type of root system does a dicot plant have?
a) Fibrous root
b) Taproot
c) Adventitious root
d) Prop root
A
b) Taproot
11
Q
- How many internodes can be seen clearly on the stem of a monocot plant?
a) None
b) Few
c) Many
d) Depends on the species
A
a) None
12
Q
- Orders in plant classification are based on:
a) Vegetative structures
b) Reproductive structures
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
A
c) Both a and b
13
Q
- The scientific name for corn plant is:
a) Zea mays
b) Vitex negundo
c) Momordica charantia
d) Psidium guajava
A
a) Zea mays
14
Q
- Which of the following plants is known as “Lagundi”?
a) Vitex negundo
b) Blumea balsamifera
c) Senna alata
d) Momordica charantia
A
b) Blumea balsamifera
15
Q
- Which plant is used to treat asthma and cough?
a) Sambong
b) Akapulko
c) Ampalaya
d) Lagundi
A
d) Lagundi
16
Q
- The common name for “Sambong” is:
a) Chinese chaste tree
b) Five-leaved chaste tree
c) Bukadkad
d) Subusob
A
b) Five-leaved chaste tree