Plant - Science Flashcards

1
Q

What are scientists that study plants called?

A

Botanist

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2
Q

What does variety mean?

A

mix of different types

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3
Q

What are plant roots?

A

Grow underground and take in water and nutrients from the soil.

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4
Q

What are taproot

A

Taproots have one main root. Carrots and radishes are taproots.

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5
Q

What do stems do?

A

Carry water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves and other parts of the plant.

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6
Q

What is a bulb?

A

Underground bud that contains stem.

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7
Q

What is a tuber?

A

A thick underground stem.

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8
Q

Give an example of a tuber?

A

Potato.

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9
Q

What do plant have in dry habitats?

A

Narrow thick leaves that store water.

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10
Q

How desert plant leave keep water in?

A

They close their tiny holes on their leaves.

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11
Q

How do plants make food?

A

They use air, water and energy from sun to make food.

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12
Q

What is the process called when plants make energy from sun?

A

Photosynthesis

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13
Q

Where does photosynthesis take place?

A

In the plant’s leaves

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14
Q

Photosynthesis is a process for plants to make their own ________

A

food

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15
Q

This process takes place in a plant’s ______________.

A

leaves

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16
Q

Plants take in air and water and use energy from the _____________ to make food.

17
Q

What is petal?

A

A soft colorful part of a flower,

18
Q

How do flowers make seeds?

A

Through a process called pollination.

19
Q

What is pollination

A

Transfer of pollen from one flower to another

20
Q

Good designed flowers to attract _____________

A

Pollinators.

21
Q

Which part of the flower attract pollinators to the flower?

22
Q

What are the four parts of a flower? (You have to know where they are on the flower)

A

stamen, petal, sepal, pistil

23
Q

What is a sepal?

A

Special leaf that protects the flower bud as it grows

24
Q

What does stamen do?

A

Produces pollen

25
How do pollinators transfer pollen between flowers?
As pollinators drink nectar from the flower, they brush against the stamen. The pollen from the stamen sticks to the pollinators body, and the pollinator carries it to the next flower.
26
What is a pistil
Center of the flower. Where seeds are formed.
27
What is stigma
The top part of the pistil
28
List the 6 steps of pollination?
1. The flowers stamens produce pollen 2. The pollinator flies to the flower to test the nectar 3. The pollinator brushes against the stamen. Some pollen sticks to its body 4. The pollinator flies to another flower, It brushes against the pistil and the pollen falls of the stigma. 5. The pollen travels down the style to the ovary 6. The ovary makes a seed inside fruit.
29
What is the step called by which pollen is carried from one flower to another?
Pollination.