Plant - Science Flashcards
What are scientists that study plants called?
Botanist
What does variety mean?
mix of different types
What are plant roots?
Grow underground and take in water and nutrients from the soil.
What are taproot
Taproots have one main root. Carrots and radishes are taproots.
What do stems do?
Carry water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves and other parts of the plant.
What is a bulb?
Underground bud that contains stem.
What is a tuber?
A thick underground stem.
Give an example of a tuber?
Potato.
What do plant have in dry habitats?
Narrow thick leaves that store water.
How desert plant leave keep water in?
They close their tiny holes on their leaves.
How do plants make food?
They use air, water and energy from sun to make food.
What is the process called when plants make energy from sun?
Photosynthesis
Where does photosynthesis take place?
In the plant’s leaves
Photosynthesis is a process for plants to make their own ________
food
This process takes place in a plant’s ______________.
leaves
Plants take in air and water and use energy from the _____________ to make food.
sun
What is petal?
A soft colorful part of a flower,
How do flowers make seeds?
Through a process called pollination.
What is pollination
Transfer of pollen from one flower to another
Good designed flowers to attract _____________
Pollinators.
Which part of the flower attract pollinators to the flower?
Petals
What are the four parts of a flower? (You have to know where they are on the flower)
stamen, petal, sepal, pistil
What is a sepal?
Special leaf that protects the flower bud as it grows
What does stamen do?
Produces pollen