Plant Reproduction Flashcards
Apomixis
asexual reproduction via unfertilized seeds
Corolla
whorl of petals
Calyx
whorl of sepals
Pedicel
plant stem
Herkogamy
a flower’s morphology prevents self-fertilization
Heterostyly
perfect flowers but different length of male and female reproductive parts
Dichogamy
use of timing to prevent self-fertilization
Protandry
male sexual parts develop before female sexual parts
Protogyny
female sexual parts develop before male parts
Anemophily
cross-pollination through wind
Hydrophily
cross-pollination through water
Entomophily or Zoophily
cross-pollination through insects or animal
Pairwise co-evolution
co-adaptation of two species
Diffuse co-evolution
co-evolution of two groups of species
Pollination syndromes
collection of traits characterizing plants sharing similar
pollinators
Cantharophily
beetle pollination
Myophily
fly pollination
Melittophily
bee pollination
Psychophily
butterfly pollination
Phalaenophily
moth pollination
Ornithophily
bird pollination
Chiropterophily
bat pollination