Plant Physiology - Greenhouse MGMT Flashcards

1
Q

the natural process of leaves falling from the plant

A

Abscission

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2
Q

The uptake of nutrients from the soil solution.

A

Absorption

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3
Q

The process by which plants adapt to another climate or environment

A

Acclimatization (or acclimation)

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4
Q

Advanced period of plant growth, leads to flowering and production of seed

A

Adult stage of growth

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5
Q

Roots that remain in the air and exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide; they do not absorb water unless they enter a medium or fasten themselves to a solid surface.

A

Aerial roots

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6
Q

Lives without oxygen

A

Anaerobic

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7
Q

Pollen-bearing structure that is found at the end of the filament.

A

Anther

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8
Q

A bud that develops in the angle(axil) the leaf makes with the main stem.

A

Axillary bud

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9
Q

A modified leaf that may be highly colored; poinsettias have very colorful red ____s

A

Bract

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10
Q

The death of the developing flower bud, usually because of water stress.

A

Bud blasting.

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11
Q

A small daughter bulb of a bulb producing crop.

A

Bulblet

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12
Q

Made up of the sepals.

A

Calyx

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13
Q

Small daughter structures produced by a corm; gladiolus produce these

A

Cormels

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14
Q

All of the petals together.

A

Corolla

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15
Q

The first seed leaves that develop

A

Cotyledon leaves

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16
Q

A group of closely grouped stems or plantlets; African violets form multiple of these.

A

Crown

17
Q

The resting stage of seed or plant.

A

Dormancy

18
Q

Stretched, leggy seedlings resulting from exposure to a very low light intensity.

A

Etiolated seedlings

19
Q

Stalk-like unit holding the anthers.

A

Filament

20
Q

The first true stem of the seed.

A

Hypocotyl

21
Q

The flowering head of a plant.

A

Inflorescence

22
Q

Early stage of plant growth.

A

Juvenile stage of growth

23
Q

An enzyme that controls the response of plants to day length

A

Phytochrome

24
Q

Female reproductive part of the plant consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary.

A

Pistil

25
Q

The part of the pistil that receives the pollen grain

A

Stigma

26
Q

The specialized tissues that make up the pipelines that conduct water and nutrients through the plant.

A

Vascular tissue

27
Q

Nonflowering growing point of the plant

A

Vegetative meristem