Plant Kingdom Flashcards

1
Q

Cell wall in Chlorophyceae

A

Cellulose

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2
Q

Flagellar no. and position of insertions in Chlorophyceae

A

2-8 equal and apical

exception:spirogyra

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3
Q

Stored food in Chlorophyceae

A

Starch

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4
Q

Major pigments in Chlorophyceae

A

Chl a Chl b

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5
Q

Cell wall in Phaeophyceae

A

Cellulose

Algin

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6
Q

Flagellar no. and position of insertions in Phaeophyceae

A

2
unequal
lateral

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7
Q

Stored food in Phaeophyceae

A

Mannitol ,

laminarin

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8
Q

Major pigments in Phaeophyceae

A

Chl a and Chl c and Fucoxanthin

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9
Q

Cell wall in Rhodophyceae

A

Cellulose
pectin
polysulphate esters

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10
Q

Flagellar no. and position of insertions in Rhodophyceae

A

Absent

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11
Q

Stored food in Rhodophyceae

A

Floridean starch

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12
Q

Major pigments in Rhodophyceae

A

Chl a and Chl d and Phycoerythrin

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13
Q

Agar is obtained from

A

Gelidium and gracillaria

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14
Q

Chlorella is unicellular or multicellular?

A

unicellular algae used as food supplement by space travellers

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15
Q

Pyrenoids

A

storage bodies located in chloroplasts in which both proteins and starch are +nt

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16
Q

isogamous sexual reproduction examples in algae

A
Chlamydomonas
Cladophora
Ulothrix
Ectocarpus
Spirogyra
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17
Q

Oogamous sexual reproduction examples in algae

A

Sargassum
volvox
fucus

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18
Q

Asexual reproduction in Chlorophyceae is by

A

Zoospores

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19
Q

Chlorophyceae examples are

A
Ulothrix
Volvox
Chara
Chlamydomonas
Spiryogyra
Chlorella
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20
Q

Thallus of brown algae is divided into three parts

A

Lamina
Stipe
Holdfast

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21
Q

Largest algae

A

brown algae

22
Q

Gulf weed is

23
Q

Life cycle of Ectocarpus and kelps are

A

diplohaplontic

24
Q

Life cycle of Ectocarpus, polysiphonia and kelps are

A

diplohaplontic

25
Algae in which stored is very similar to amylopectin and glycogen in structure
Red algae
26
Sexual reproduction in red algae is
Oogamous type and folllowed by complex post fertilization developements
27
Red algae examples are
Polysiphonia Gellidium Porphyra Gracillaria
28
Amphibians of plant kingdom
Bryophytes
29
_____ produce food for herbaceous mammals,birds and other animals
Bryophytes
30
Peat is derived from
sphagnum(moss)
31
Peat use
fuel | packing material for tran-shipment of living material becoz of their water holding capacity
32
sporophyte is differentiated into
foot seta capsule
33
sporophyte in ___ is more elaborate than _____
sporophyte in _mosses__ is more elaborate than _liverworts____
34
_____have an elaborate mechanism of spore dispersal
Mosses
35
Gametophyte of mosses have 2 stages namely
1st protonema stage and 2nd leafy stage
36
1st embryophytes and archegoniates are
Bryophytes
37
________used for medicinal purposes, ornaments and as soil binders
Pteridophytes
38
strobili or cones are +nt in
selaginella | equisetum
39
heterosporous pteridophytes examples
Selaginella | salvinia
40
psilopsida example
Psilotum
41
Lycopsida example
Selaginella | lycopodium
42
Sphenopsida example
Equisetum
43
Pteropsida example
Dryopteris Pteris Adiantum
44
tallest tree species
redwood tree-Sequoia
45
Mycorrhiza can be observed in (example)
Pinus
46
Coralloid roots
small specialised roots associated with N2 fixing cyanobacteria example-cycas
47
gymnosperm with unbranched stem
cycas
48
gymnosperm with branched stem
Pinus | Cedrus
49
Gymnosperms are heterosporous or homosporous?
heterosporous
50
Pinus is ______while cycas is _____(monoecious/dioecious)
Pinus is __monoecious__while cycas is __dioecious___
51
In gymnosperms the gametophytes _____ have an independent free living existence.
In gymnosperms the gametophytes __do not___ have an independent free living existence.