Plant Identification Flashcards

1
Q

Define basal

A

bottom/ or base of the plant, e.g basal leaves

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2
Q

Define Bract

A

A modified leaf that subtends an inflorescence

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3
Q

Define corollas

A

the second whorl of the flower organ, enclosed by the calyx

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4
Q

Define summit

A

top/apex of an organ, facing away from its attachment point

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5
Q

Define whorled

A

the arrangement of a node bearing 3 or more similar organse.e leaves/flowers

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6
Q

Define labellum

A

In orchids, the lowest , highly modified petal

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7
Q

Define monocot

A

a plant whose embryos have only one leaf

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8
Q

Describe monocot

A

Flowers with 3 or 6 petals, often radially symmetrical

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9
Q

Define parallel veins

A

veins run side by side and do not converge

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10
Q

Define disk flowers

A

tiny flowers located in the center of a composite head (centre of a daisy)

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11
Q

Define ray flowers

A

a flower with a single, long strap-lke ray petal that form the outer rinf of a composite head

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12
Q

Define sepal

A

each individual part of the calyx

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13
Q

Define tepal

A

sepals and petals that are indistinguishable from each over save from their position

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14
Q

Define spur

A

a tapering, sometimes curving projection

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15
Q

Define compound

A

made of of two or more discrete leaflets

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16
Q

Define define rosette plants

A

leaves produced at ground level, little or no stepm

17
Q

Define cut leaves

A

The blade is separated into lobes by slits

18
Q

Define revolute leaves

A

the leaf margin is rolled under the leaf blade

19
Q

Define stipule

A

small leaf-like projections from the base of the leaf stalk

20
Q

Define petiole

A

the leaf stalk

21
Q

Define pinnate

A

A form of divided leaf where pairs of leaflets are arranged opposite one another along the rhachis.