Plant ID Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Muehlenbeckia australis

A
Pohuehue 
Native 
Red vine
White flower Clusters
used to heal damaged environments 
Likes full sun and flowers Spring- Autumn
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2
Q

Fuscospora Cliffortioides

A

Mountain Beech
Native
20m Tall
Alpine environment/ Tolerates cold climates
Small alternate leaves with triangle tips
Red Flowers

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3
Q

Clematis Afoliata

A
Leafless Clematis 
Native
Yellow/Green branches 
5 part pedals 
Fluffy seed head
Scrambling Vine
Likes rocky grass land with full sun, part shade and moist soil
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4
Q

Chionochloa rubra

A
Red Tussock
Native
Leaves grow from base
Large tussock 1-2m tall
seed pods
red/brown slender long leaves
Likes full sun,drought resistant and is low maintenance
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5
Q

Camellia Sasanqua

A
Autumn Camellia 
Narrow leaf
white- red flowers in winter 
small ever green feature tree
5m tall 
elliptic leaf
Small serration around tip of leaf
acidic soil 
Semi Shade
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6
Q

Sophora Tetraptera

A
North Island Kowhai
Native
pinnate compound leaf
Bright Yellow tube flowers
Seed pods with yellow seeds
multiple trunks 
Uneven canopy
Likes well drain soil, moist environments, semi sun and shade
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7
Q

Poa Cita

A
Silver Tussock 
Leaves grow from base
Green long needle like leaves 
1m tall 
drought resistant 
Likes full sun, well drain soil in hot dry environments like alpine and coastal
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8
Q

Discaria Toumatou

A
Matagouri 
Native 
long spoke on stem 
5m tall 
Very dense 
Small round leaves with red margin/edge at base of spikes 
tiny white flowers in spring 
Used for habitat restoration 
Likes full sun and tussock grassland
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9
Q

anemanthele lessoniana

A

Wind grass
Low maintance
Leaves grow from base
Golden/red leaves goes copper in Autumn/ Winter
1m tall
drought tolerant
Likes well drain soil, many soil types and full sun

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10
Q

Austroderia richardii

A
South Island Toe Toe
Native 
Feather blooms
Green grass like leaves
Fast growing 
Drought resistant
Likes river/lake sides and full sun.
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11
Q

Dacrydium cupressinum

A
Rimu
Native 
Slow Growing 
Small weeping leaves that wind down sides of stem when in young stage  
Needle like leaves when mature
Black seeds
Dense red hard timber 
Likes Sheltered fertile sites
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12
Q

Plagianthus regius

A
Low Land Ribbon Wood
Semi Deciduous 
Fast growing 
Heteroblastic
Triangular leaves
yellow/white flower clusters
Likes exposed dry sites, well drain soil and full sun
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13
Q

Agapanthus africanus

A
Agapanthus
Grows anywhere
Deep roots
Spreads
Long strip like leaves with round tip
Big purple/white or blue funnel shape flowers
Likes Full sun and well drain soil
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14
Q

Dianella Nigra

A
Turutu
Leaf grows from base
Red/green sword like leaves
0.5 m tall 
White flowers
Bright blue berry (poisonous) 
Berry on long stem
Under cover
Likes shaded moist environments
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15
Q

Catalpa bignonioides

A
Indian Bean Tree
Long pods
large heart shaped leaves
rough bark 
Large Canopy
Cluster of white trumpet flowers in summer
compound flowers
Likes moist soil, sheltered environments and full sun
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16
Q

Coprosma Acerosa

A
Hawera Sand Coprosma
Red stems 
Compact ground cover
Small whirled leaves
Very small needle like leaves
Very tiny flowers
Fruit with blue stripe
Frost tolerant 
Likes Full sun, poor soils, coastal hot environments
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17
Q

Cordyline Australis

A
Cabbage Tree
Native
Long sword like leaves
Cluster leaves
Fiber timber
Strong roots
Can regrow easily
scale like bark 
20m tall
Likes full sun, river edge, swamps and most areas
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18
Q

Pachystegia insignis

A
Marlborough rock daisy 
Slightly large leaves covered in white fur
white stems
white daisy flowers
white fuzzy drumsticks before flower
drought tolerant
fluffy cotton ball seeding 
Likes well drain soil
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19
Q

Wisteria sinensis

A
Chinese Wisteria
Climbing Vine
Needs rail system
Fast growing
Large seedpods
Purple hanging flower clusters
Drought tolerant
Likes full sun and well draining soil
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20
Q

Choisya ternata

A
Mexican Orange Blossom
White flower with yellow centre
Aromatic smell if leaves crushed 
3 leaflet clusters
Likes sun-part shade and well drain soil
21
Q

Clianthus

A
Kaka beak
Native 
Hanging pink hock shaped flowers
Compound alternate leaflets
Flowers all year
Seed pods
Likes well drain soil, full sun and rock open sites
22
Q

Cupressus sempervirens

A
Italian Cypress
Exotic
Tall thin dense shape
Small scale like leaves
Drought tolerant
Likes Hot dry summers, mild winters, well drain soil and full sun
23
Q

Prunus × yedoensis

A
Yoshino Cherry
Fast Growing
Deciduous
Grafted Trunk
Trunk bark different to branches
Vase shape tree
White/pink flowers
Horizontal lines on bark 
Drought sensitive
Likes full sun-part shade and moist well drained soil
24
Q

Pseudopanax lessonii

A

Houpara
Native
6-7m tall
Leather compound leaves in 3 or 5 clusters
Green clusters forming berries
Frost sensitive
Likes sun-semi shade, sandy soil and dry exposed site

25
Q

Betula pendula

A
Silver birch
slight silver/ white rough thick bark 
Triangular serrated leaves
25m tall
Deciduous
Small catkins 
Fast growing
Likes poor soil
26
Q

carmichaelia stevensonii

A
Weeping Broom
Native
5m Tall
Long stick like branches
Leafless
Long seed clusters
White flowers with purple streaks clusters
White spots on trunk
Likes well drain soil
27
Q

Fuscospora fusca

A
Red Beach
Red leaves when young
Red timber
Red flowers that are male and female
30m tall
Mass seeding
Dark smooth bark
alternating leaf pattern
used for hedging and timber
Likes sheltered moist environments
28
Q

Platanus x acerifolia

A
London Plane tree 
Flaky discoloured bark 
Seed balls 
30-40m tall
Used in urban environments 
tolerant to heat and pollution
29
Q

Hydrangea paniculata

A
Panicle hydrangea
Compound panicle yellow flower clusters 
Deciduous
1-5m tall
Serrated leaves
cold tolerant
Likes semi shade
30
Q

Fraxinus

A
Ash Tree
Exotic 
Deciduous 
20m tall Compound leaves 
Fine grey bark 
Dome shape canopy 
Flower clusters with not petals 
Likes alkaline moist soil and full sun
31
Q

Cornus Florida

A
Dog wood 
Exotic
White patches on trunk 
Large white flower 
Deciduous
4m Tall
Semi wheeping
Red berry
Likes sheltered environments with full sun and well drain soil
32
Q

Helleborus orientalis

A
Lenten rose
Serrated leaves
Flowers in winter
Low growing
Ever green
7 leaves to a cluster 
Likes shade-part shade and rich well draining soil
33
Q

Disphyma australe

A
Horokaka/ Native Ice plant
Native
Stores water 
solid green leaf succulent like
White flowers all year
pink/red stem
creeping ground cover
Frost sensitive 
Hot tolerant 
Likes well drain sandy soil and coastal rocky environment
34
Q

Carmichaelia appressa

A
Native Prostrate Broom
Flat against ground 
Leafless
Ground cover
Long stick like green branches 
pea like flower with white purple streaks 
dry fruit pods in summer 
Likes sandy well draining soil
35
Q

Lophozonia menziesii

A
Silver Beech
Small serrated leaves
Lighter green on bottom of leaf
alternate leaves
30m tall
red flower
mass seeding
base of trunk spreads out
Likes cool, moist sheltered environments
36
Q

Kunzea ericoides

A
Kanuka 
Silver flaking bark 
silver timber
white flowers
small brown seed pods 
good for disturbed environments 
Likes dry fertile soil and full sun
37
Q

Muehlenbeckia axillaris

A
Creeping muehlenbeckia 
Ground cover
lots of small round leaves
small wire like stems
alternate leaves
very small yellow flowers
black seeds
Likes full sun and dry hot environments
38
Q

Pimelea prostrata

A
NZ Daphnne
Native
Ground cover
Compact
Ever green
Green/blue leaves
clusters of small white flowers
small clear white berries
leaflets whirl around stem
Likes full sun, well drain soil and dry rocky environments
39
Q

Arthropodium cirratum

A
Rengarenga 
Native
Leaves form at base of plant
strap like leaves with pointed tips
white flowers
Frost sensitive 
Burn off in winter
Coastal tolerant
40
Q

Hydrangea macrophylla

A
Mophead hydrangea 
Exotic 
Deciduous 
2m tall
wide elliptic leaves
serrated leaves
Flower changes colour depending on soil
Frost sensitive 
Dark red branches 
Likes rich, moist soil and shade- semi shade
41
Q

Cupressus macrocarpa

A
Macrocarpra 
40m tall
Huge trunk 
flaky fiber red bark
Lemon scent from crushed leaves
scale like leaves
round small cones
Good for wind breaks 
Likes rich soil and cool environments
42
Q

Agathis australis

A
Kauri 
Native 
50m tall forest giant 
Lower branches fall off
Horizontal lines on trunk 
Thick leather leaves with pointed tips
Narrow pyramid shape when young
slow growing 
large round cones
leaves off main trunk 
Likes Rich moist soil and sheltered environments
43
Q

Pachystegia rufa

A
Marlborough rock daisy 
Browning base 
Dark green leaves 
White daisy flowers
Brown fluffy seed heads
Likes full sun and well drain soil
44
Q

Ficus pumila

A
Creeping fig 
Exotic
Colour variation in leaves 
Yellow= young   Dark Green= old
Ever green
Hard to remove 
Likes dry well draining soil
45
Q

Coprosma Propinqua

A
mingimingi
Native
Big shrub- small tree
6m tall
Very small leaves that are opposite 
tiny white flowers
clear blue berries
Likes fullsun- partshade, well drain soil and swampy environments
46
Q

Sorbus aucuparia

A
Rowna tree
Big cluster of red berries 
Deciduous 
leaf cluster opposite serrated 
Yellow/ white flowers 
Likes full sun-part shade and part moist well drain soil
47
Q

Camellia japonica

A
Japanese Camellia 
Dark green sharp lip leaves
Fine serration on leaves
Large flowers in winter
Bulb shape fruit 
Flowers fall often
Ever green
Likes acidc well drain soil and semi shade
48
Q

Melicytus ramiflorus

A
Mahoe
Native
Pale smooth and patch bark 
10m tall
small sertations on leaves
flower clusters on stems 
Purple berries in Autumn 
Frost tolerant 
Likes lots of sun
49
Q

Sophora microphylla

A
South Island Kowhai
Native
Compound leaf clusters
Yellow stem on clusters
Brown branches
Fixes nitrogen in soil 
Yellow tube flowers
seed poods wth yellow seeds
semi deciduous 
Likes Well draining soil and sun- semishade