Plant & Herb Latin Names Flashcards

1
Q

Cedar

A

Thuja occidentalis

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2
Q

Elder

A

Sambucus canadensis

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3
Q

Red osier dogwood

A

Cornus sericea

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4
Q

Sumac

A

Rhus coriaria

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5
Q

Yarrow

A

Achillea millefolium

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6
Q

Prickly ash

A

Zanthoxylum or Xanthoxylum americanum

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7
Q

Burdock

A

Arctium lappa

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8
Q

Creeping charlie

Ground ivy

A

Glechoma hederacea

syn. Nepeta glechoma

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9
Q

Catnip

A

Nepeta cataria

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10
Q

White oak

A

Quercus Alba

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11
Q

Linden

A

Tilia

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12
Q

Bee balm

Wild bergamot

A

Monarda fistulosa

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13
Q

Celandine

A

Chelidonium majus

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14
Q

Wild indigo

rattleweed

A

Baptisia tinctoria

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15
Q

St John’s wort

A

Hypericum perforatum

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16
Q

Motherwort

A

Leonorus cardiaca

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17
Q

Mullein

A

Verbascum

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18
Q

Wood Betony

A

Stachys officinalis

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19
Q

Shepherd’s purse

A

Capsella bursa-pastoris

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20
Q

Red oak

A

Quercus rubra

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21
Q

Easter lily

A

Lilium longiflorum

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22
Q

Agrimony

A

Agrimonia eupatoria

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23
Q

Wild carrot

Queen Anne’s lace

A

Daucus carota

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24
Q

Virginia waterleaf

A

Hydrophyllum virginianum

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25
Q

Calendula

A

Calendula officinalis

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26
Q

Valerian

A

Valeriana officinalis

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27
Q

Pasqueflower

Prairie crocus

A

Pulsatilla

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28
Q

Violet

A

Viola spp

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29
Q

Red clover

A

Trifolium pratense

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30
Q

Yellow dock

Curly dock

A

Rumex crispus

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31
Q

Common plantain (white stem)

A

Plantago major

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32
Q

Cleavers

A

Galium aparine

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33
Q

Cottonwood

A

Populus spp

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34
Q

Stinging nettles

A

Urtica dioica

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35
Q

Wood nettles

A

Laportea canadensis

Family: Urticaceae (like stinging nettles)

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36
Q

Cup plant

A

Silphium perfoliatum

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37
Q

Chickweed

A

Stellaria media

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38
Q

Garlic mustard

A

Alliaria petiolata

Family: Brassicaceae

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39
Q

Chaga

A

Inonotus obliquus

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40
Q

St Barbara’s cress
Wintercress
Yellow rocket

A

Barbarea vulgaris

Family: Brassicaceae

41
Q

Wild parsnip

A

Pastinaca sativa

42
Q

Sweet melilot

Sweet clover

A

Melilotis spp

Common: Melilotus indicus

43
Q

Fleabane

A

Erigeron

Family: Asteraceae

44
Q

Prickly lettuce

A

Lactuca serriola

45
Q

Goldenrod

A

Solidago

Family: Asteraceae

46
Q

Sweet woodruff

A

Galium oderatum

Family: Rubiaceae

47
Q

False Solomon’s seal

A

Maianthemum racemosum

48
Q

Solomon’s seal

A

Polygonatum multiflorum or biflorum

Family: Asparagaceae (like asparagus)

49
Q

Wild ginger

A

Asarum canadensis

Family: Aristolochiaceae

50
Q

Ginger (kitchen spice)

A

Zingiber officinale

Family: Zingiberaceae

51
Q

Wild geranium

A

Geranium spp (poss. maculatum)

52
Q

Spotted touch-me-not

Jewelweed

A

Impatiens capensis

53
Q

Native Elder

A

Sambuca pubens

54
Q

Avens

A

Geum

Family: Rosaceae

55
Q

Marsh Marigold

A

Caltha palustris

Family: Ranunculaceae (like buttercup)

56
Q

Trout lily

Adder’s tongue

A

Erythronium

Family: Liliaceae (like lilies and tulips)

57
Q

Blood root

A

Sanguinaria

58
Q

Larch tree

A

Larix

Family: Pinaceae

59
Q

Meadowsweet

A

Filipendula alba or ulmaria

Family: Rosaceae

60
Q

Horsetail

A

Equisetum hyemale

61
Q

Field horsetail

A

Equisetum arvense

62
Q

Trillium
Birthroot
Birthwort

A

Trillium

63
Q

Bellwort

A

Uvularia

64
Q

Blue cohosh

A

Caulophyllum thalictroides

65
Q

Dandelion

A

Taraxacum officinale

Family: Asteraceae

66
Q

Lilac

A

Syringa vulgaris

67
Q

Common plantain (red stem)

A

Plantago rugelii

68
Q

Common mallow

A

Malva neglecta

69
Q

Anise hyssop

A

Agastache foeniculum

Family: Lamiaceae

70
Q

Lemon balm

A

Melissa officinalis

Family: Lamiaceae

71
Q

Horseradish

A

Armoracia rusticana

Family: Brassicaceae

72
Q

Black medic

A

Medicago lupulina

73
Q

Rough comfrey

A

Symphytum asperum

74
Q

Pineapple weed

A

Matricaria discoidea

Family: Asteraceae

75
Q

Poison ivy

A

Toxicodendron radicans

76
Q

Sweet cicely

A

Myrrhis odorata

77
Q

Tansy

A

Tanacetum vulgare

78
Q

Lamb’s quarters

A

Chenopodium album

79
Q

Large leaf ragweed

A

Ambrosia tridentata

80
Q

Chokeberry

A

Aronia

Family: Rosaceae

81
Q

Chokecherry

A

Prunus virginiana

Family: Rosaceae

82
Q

Seabuckthorn

Seaberry

A

Hippophae rhamnoides

83
Q

Artemisia

A

Artemisia vulgaris

84
Q

Poor man’s pepper

Peppergrass

A

Lepidium virginicum

85
Q

Cinquefoil

A

Potentilla reptans

Family: Rosaceae

86
Q

Grapevine

A

Vitis spp

87
Q

Milkweed

A

Asclepias syriaca

88
Q

Lady’s thumb

A

Persicaria maculosa

syn Polygonum persicaria

89
Q

Wood sorrel

A

Oxalis acetosella

90
Q

Hoary vervain

A

Verbena stricta

91
Q

Daylily

A

Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus

92
Q

Deadly nightshade

A

Atropa belladonna

93
Q

Joe pye weed

Gravel root

A

Eutrochium

Family: Asteraceae

94
Q

Passion flower
Maypop
Wild apricot

A

Passiflora incarnata

95
Q

Indian tobacco

Pukeweed

A

Lobelia inflata

96
Q

Black cohosh

A

Actaea racemosa

Family: Ranunculaceae (like buttercup)

97
Q

Toothache plant

A

Acmella oleracea

syn Spilanthes acmella

98
Q

Ladies mantle

A

Alchemilla vulgaris

99
Q

Bugleweed

Waterhorehound

A

Lycopus

Family: Lamiaceae