plant growth regulators Flashcards

1
Q

auxin was isolated from

A

human urine

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2
Q

auxin are produced by

A

growing apices of stems and roots

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3
Q

term auxin is applied to

A

indole 3 acetic acid

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4
Q

IAA,NAA,2 4 D,IBO
classify them as natural and synthetic auxin

A

indole acetic acid and indole butric acid are natural acids
napahthelene acetic acid and 24 dicholorphemoxyacetic acid

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

auxin initiate what

A

rooting in stems cutting

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7
Q

auxin promote

A

flowering in pineapple

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8
Q

auxin prevent _____but promote____

A

fruit and leaf drop at early stages
abscission of older mature leaves and fruits

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9
Q

apical dominace

A

growin apical bud inhibits growth of lateral buds

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10
Q

decapitaion

A

removal of shoot tips

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11
Q

decapitation results in what

A

growth of lateral buds

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12
Q

auxin’s widely used in

A

tea plantation
hedge making

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13
Q

parthenocary induced by

A

auixn in tomatoes

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14
Q

used as herbicides?

A

auxin

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15
Q

2,4D used to kill which weeds?

A

dicotlydenous weeds dont affect mature monocots

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16
Q

the last 3 functions of auxin

A

prepare weed free lawn by gardeners
controls xylem diffrentiation
helps cell division

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17
Q

is absisic acid plant growth promoter or inhibitor

A

inhibitor.
it inhibitor of plant metabolism

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18
Q

ABA inhibits

A

seed germination

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19
Q

abscisic acid was discovered for its role in regulating

A

abscission and dormancy

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20
Q

ABA stimulates

A

closure of stomata and increase tolerance of plants to various kind of stress

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21
Q

ABA plays imp role in which three categories

A

seed devlopment
dormancy
maturation

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22
Q

why does it induce dormancy

A

aba helps seed to withstand dessication and other factores unfavorable for growth

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23
Q

aba acts antagonist to

A

GA

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24
Q

the gaseous pgr is

A

ethylene

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25
ethyelene is synthesised largely by
tissues undergoing sensecnece and ripening
26
state the triple response effect
1)horizontal growth of seedling 2)swelling of axis 3)apical hook formation in DICOT seedling
27
ethylene is highly effective in
fruit ripening
28
ethylene promotes
senescence and absicison
29
respiratory climatic
the rise in rate of respiration ethylene enhances respiration rate during fruit ripening
30
ethyelene promotes rapid what
internode and node elongation petiole elonagation in deep water rice plants
31
which pgr is used for: to initiate flowering to promote flowering
a)ethylene b)auxin
32
ethylene initaiates flowering in which 2 fruits
mango and pinapple
33
how many gibberlin are reported
more than 100
34
how were cytokinin discovered
kinetin from autoclaved herring of sperm dna
35
the most widely used pgr in agriculture is
eythelen
35
the most widely used compound as source of ethyelen is
ethepon
36
widely used ga
GA3
37
pgr used in elonagtion of food and to improve its shape
gibberelin
38
ethepon helps in
fruit ripening tomatoes and apples accelerates abscission in flowers and fruits (thining of cotton cherry walnut)
39
ethylene initaies seed germination in
peanut seeds sprouting of potato tuber
40
all gs are acidic basic
acidic
41
the ability to cause increase in grape stalks
gibberelins
41
bolting is and shown by
internode elongation prior to seed production ga
42
which pgr breaks seed and bud dormancy
ethyelene
43
feminising effect in cucumber
ethylene
44
which pgr delay sensence so that they can be left on tree for longer time
gibberlin
45
what is ethepon
ethepon is an aqueous solution readily absorbed and transported within plants and released slowly
46
sugarcane stores carbohydrates as sugar where
stem
47
ga produce bolting in?
beet cabage many plants with rossete habbitat
48
does kinetin occur naturally in plants
oh no hehe
49
which pfr used to speed up malting process in brewing industry
gibberlein
50
51
whihc pgr is supposeed to be used to hasten maturity period leading to early seed production
GA
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59