Plant Growing Process Flashcards

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1
Q

What happens in seed germination?

A

The embryo inside a seed sprouts outside the seed’s coat due to nutrients and water entering it, sprouting into a straight shoot with open leaves.

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2
Q

What happens in seedling formation?

A

The embryo develops into a seedling and starts growing towards sunlight, utilizing nutrients from the sunlight and roots.

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3
Q

What happens in growth and development?

A

The plant utilizes photosynthesis to grow; a process that involves sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to produce their own food in the form of glucose.

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4
Q

What happens in differentiation?

A

Plants start flowering and developing the features that visibly separate them from other species.

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5
Q

What happens in pollination and fertilisation?

A

Pollen travels from one plant to another with the help of wind and pollinating animals. Fertilization occurs when pollen meets the egg inside the flower, creating seeds.

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6
Q

What happens in the formation of fruit and seeds?

A

The ovary of the flower develops into a fruit with seeds inside. Ripe fruit acts as a signal for the sseds to be dispersed.

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7
Q

Describe the abiotic factors that are required for seed germination.

A

Abiotic factors required for seed germination include sunlight, water, soil and temperature.

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