Plant Family Names Flashcards

1
Q

Two characteristics of Aquifoliaceae

A

Drupe fruits
4 genera, 400+ species

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2
Q

Two characteristics of Ericaceae

A

Prefer acidic soils up to 4.5
Simple alternate leaves

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3
Q

Two characteristics of Taxaceae

A

Arils containing seed
Slow growing

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4
Q

Two characteristics of Pinaceae

A

Needle-like leaves in bundles/solitary/stubs
Aromatic/resinous

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5
Q

Two characteristics of Asparagaceae

A

Monocots
Herbaceous perennials/shrubs

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6
Q

Two characteristics of Berberidaceae

A

Spiny leaves, alternate/simple/compound
Perennial herbs/shrubs

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7
Q

Two characteristics of Buxaceae

A

Mostly shrubs
Mostly monoecious

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8
Q

Two characteristics of Cupressaceae

A

Resinous/aromatic
Scale like leaves

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9
Q

Two characteristics of Celastraceae

A

Trees/shrubs/woody vines
Simple leaves leathery to touch

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10
Q

Two characteristics of Rosaceae

A

Hypanthiums
Spines and thorns

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11
Q

Two characteristics of Cyperaceae

A

Mostly triangular and soilid stems
Grass-like herbaceous plants

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12
Q

Two characteristics of Sciadopityaceae

A

Resinous
Evergreen trees
1 species

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13
Q

Two characteristics of Betulaceae

A

Monoecious
Alternate and simple leaves

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14
Q

2 characteristics of Fagaceae

A

Unisexual flowers
Cup like nut

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15
Q

2 characteristics of Hamamelidaceae

A

Capsule fruit
Trees and shrubs

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16
Q

2 characteristics of Fabaceae

A

Fruit is a legume
Butterfly like flower with 5 unequal petals

17
Q

2 characteristics of Caprifoliaceae

A

Fruit is a berry
Flower is 4-5 parted often forming a tube

18
Q

2 characteristics of Caryophyllaceae

A

Fruit is usually a capsule
Flowers have 5 petals and 5 sepals

19
Q

2 characteristics of Saxifragaceae

A

Mostly herbs
Basal whorl of leaves

20
Q

2 characteristics of Lamiaceae

A

Mostly herbs and shrubs
Square shaped stems

21
Q

2 characteristics of Primulaceae

A

Herbaceous perennials and annuals
Many have corms

22
Q

2 characteristics of Crassulaceae

A

Succulent herbs or small shrubs
Fleshy and simple leaves

23
Q

2 characteristics of Polemoniaceae

A

Herbaceous annuals and perennials
Flower parts in 5

24
Q

2 characteristics of Euphorbiaceae

A

Herbs, shrubs, trees
Mostly monoecious

25
2 characteristics of Araceae
Herbaceous monocots Mostly tropical
26
2 characteristics of Moraceae
Milky sap Monoecious and dioecious
27
2 characteristics of Marantaceae
Mostly herbaceous perennials Simple leaves with petioles in sheathed base
28
2 characteristics of Nephrolepidaceae
Fern family Mostly tropical
29
2 characteristics of Commelinaceae
Herbs Mostly succulent leaves
30
2 characteristics of Dryopteridaceae
Ferns Most are terrestrial or grow on rocks
31
2 characteristics of Apiaceae
Compound umbels Hollow flower stalk
32
2 characteristics of Oxalidaceae
Mostly herbs and shrubs (rarely trees) Alternate compound leaves
33
2 characteristics of Ranunculaceae
Mostly herbaceous Flowers with numerous stamens and more than one pistil