Plant Family ID Flashcards

0
Q

Pines

A

1-8 needles wrapped together at the base by thin membrane

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1
Q

Pine family

A

Pines, Larches, Spruces, Firs, Douglas Fir, Hemlock

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2
Q

Larches

A

Bright green, deciduous needles arranged in a spiral at the branch buds

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3
Q

Spruces

A

Sharp, pointed needles that role between the fingers. The cones hang down

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4
Q

Firs

A

Soft, furry needles that are flat and won’t roll between the fingers. The cones point up

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5
Q

Douglas Fir

A

Cones hang down. The cones have distinctive, three lobe, Trident like bracts between the scales.

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6
Q

Hemlock

A

Short, flat, blunt needles attached by small stem

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7
Q

Gooseberry family

A

Bushes with Palmate leaves. Translucent berries with attached sepals

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8
Q

Saxifrage family

A

Small plants with small flowers, parts and fives, plus an oblong pistol with two styles

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9
Q

Grape family

A

Vining plants with tendrils and berries

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10
Q

Heath family

A

Mostly red, pink, or white bell shape flowers with flower parts in fives. Leaves often Evergreen.

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11
Q

Geranium family

A

Flower parts in fives with a needle like pistol and a five parted stigma

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12
Q

Evening Primrose family

A

Flower parts usually in fours, including a four lobed stigma

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13
Q

Violet family

A

Slightly irregular pansy like flowers

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14
Q

Willow family

A

Trees/bushes with alternate leaves in moist soil. Catkins form many small capsules

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15
Q

Pea family

A

Banner, wings in Kiel. P like pods and often pinnate leaves

16
Q

Stinging Nettle family

A

Usually hairy plants with petalless flowers in string light clusters at the leaf axils

17
Q

Rose family

A

Five sepals and five petals with usually numerous stamens. Oval, serrated leaves

18
Q

Gourd family

A

Vining plants with tendrils. Funnel shaped flowers form three chambered fruits

19
Q

Mallow family

A

Mucilaginous plants and flowers with numerous stamens fused into a central column

20
Q

Mustard family

A

4 petals and six stamens–4 tall and 2 short

21
Q

Pink family

A

Course plants with parts in 5s and split petal ends

22
Q

Cactus family

A

Succulent desert plants with spines. Flower parts numerous

23
Q

Borage family

A

Hairy plants with flower parts in five. 4 nutlets.

24
Nightshade family
Alternate leaves. Lower parts and fives with united petals and a two chambered ovary
25
Figwort family
Irregular flowers with two pedal lobes up and three down. Capsules with numerous seeds
26
Mint family
Square stalks and opposite leaves. Usually aromatic
27
Aster or Sunflower family
Composites of many small flowers in a disklike flowerhead
28
Parsley family
Compound umbels. Usually hollow flower stalks
29
Palm family
Unbranching monocot trees in southern climates
30
Lily family
Monocot flowers with parts in threes. Sepals and petals usually identical
31
Iris family
Lily like flowers with leaves in a flat plane
32
Orchid family
Regular monocot flowers with a distinctly inferior ovary
33
Cattail family
Aquatic plants with hot dog on a stick flower heads
34
Grass family
Grassy plants with me like nodes on hollow flower stems