Plant Family ID Flashcards

0
Q

Pines

A

1-8 needles wrapped together at the base by thin membrane

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1
Q

Pine family

A

Pines, Larches, Spruces, Firs, Douglas Fir, Hemlock

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2
Q

Larches

A

Bright green, deciduous needles arranged in a spiral at the branch buds

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3
Q

Spruces

A

Sharp, pointed needles that role between the fingers. The cones hang down

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4
Q

Firs

A

Soft, furry needles that are flat and won’t roll between the fingers. The cones point up

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5
Q

Douglas Fir

A

Cones hang down. The cones have distinctive, three lobe, Trident like bracts between the scales.

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6
Q

Hemlock

A

Short, flat, blunt needles attached by small stem

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7
Q

Gooseberry family

A

Bushes with Palmate leaves. Translucent berries with attached sepals

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8
Q

Saxifrage family

A

Small plants with small flowers, parts and fives, plus an oblong pistol with two styles

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9
Q

Grape family

A

Vining plants with tendrils and berries

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10
Q

Heath family

A

Mostly red, pink, or white bell shape flowers with flower parts in fives. Leaves often Evergreen.

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11
Q

Geranium family

A

Flower parts in fives with a needle like pistol and a five parted stigma

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12
Q

Evening Primrose family

A

Flower parts usually in fours, including a four lobed stigma

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13
Q

Violet family

A

Slightly irregular pansy like flowers

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14
Q

Willow family

A

Trees/bushes with alternate leaves in moist soil. Catkins form many small capsules

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15
Q

Pea family

A

Banner, wings in Kiel. P like pods and often pinnate leaves

16
Q

Stinging Nettle family

A

Usually hairy plants with petalless flowers in string light clusters at the leaf axils

17
Q

Rose family

A

Five sepals and five petals with usually numerous stamens. Oval, serrated leaves

18
Q

Gourd family

A

Vining plants with tendrils. Funnel shaped flowers form three chambered fruits

19
Q

Mallow family

A

Mucilaginous plants and flowers with numerous stamens fused into a central column

20
Q

Mustard family

A

4 petals and six stamens–4 tall and 2 short

21
Q

Pink family

A

Course plants with parts in 5s and split petal ends

22
Q

Cactus family

A

Succulent desert plants with spines. Flower parts numerous

23
Q

Borage family

A

Hairy plants with flower parts in five. 4 nutlets.

24
Q

Nightshade family

A

Alternate leaves. Lower parts and fives with united petals and a two chambered ovary

25
Q

Figwort family

A

Irregular flowers with two pedal lobes up and three down. Capsules with numerous seeds

26
Q

Mint family

A

Square stalks and opposite leaves. Usually aromatic

27
Q

Aster or Sunflower family

A

Composites of many small flowers in a disklike flowerhead

28
Q

Parsley family

A

Compound umbels. Usually hollow flower stalks

29
Q

Palm family

A

Unbranching monocot trees in southern climates

30
Q

Lily family

A

Monocot flowers with parts in threes. Sepals and petals usually identical

31
Q

Iris family

A

Lily like flowers with leaves in a flat plane

32
Q

Orchid family

A

Regular monocot flowers with a distinctly inferior ovary

33
Q

Cattail family

A

Aquatic plants with hot dog on a stick flower heads

34
Q

Grass family

A

Grassy plants with me like nodes on hollow flower stems