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PAP Module 2 > Plant Exudates > Flashcards

Plant Exudates Flashcards

1
Q

Resin Acids

A

Oxyacids = carboxylic acids + phenols
Ex: abietic acid, copaivic & oxycopaivic acid, commiphoric acid
Resinates - metallic salts

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2
Q

Resin Alcohols

A

(-) Tannin reaction with iron salts
Free state and as esters in combination with simple aromatic acids
Ex: Benzoresinol, storesinol

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3
Q

Resinotannols

A

(+) Tannin reaction with iron salts
Ex: aloeresinotannol, peruresinotannol, siaresinotannol and sumaresinotannol, and toluresinotannol

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4
Q

Resenes

A

Neutral substance
Immune to oxidizing agents
Ex: Dracoresene, Masticoresene, Fluavil

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5
Q

Glycoresins

A

Yields sugars and complex resin acids

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6
Q

Pharmaceutic Resins

A

Extracted w/ acohol ➔ppted w/ water (jalap &podophyllum)
Distillation ➔extracting oil (Copaivic acid)
Natural or artificial punctures (mastic)

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7
Q

Colophony

A

Rosin
Pinus palustris

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8
Q

Cannabis/Indian Hemp/Marijuana/Pot

A

Cannabis sativa

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9
Q

Kava

A

Kava-kava
Piper methysticum

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10
Q

Eriodictyon

A

Yerba Santa
Eriodictyon californicum

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11
Q

Capsaicin aka Axsain; Mioton; Zostrix

A

Paprika; chili; sweet peppers Capsicum annuum
Capsicum frutescens

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12
Q

Copaiba

A

Balsam copaiba; Balsam capivi; Jesuit’s Balgar
Copaifera species

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13
Q

Male Fern

A

Aspidium; Filix mas
Dryopteris filix-mas

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14
Q

Ginger

A

Zingiber officinale

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15
Q

Turpentine

A

Gum turpentine; Gum thus
Pinus palustris

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16
Q

Myrrh

A

Commiphora molmol

17
Q

Asafetida

A

Asafetida; Asant; Devil’s dung; Food of the Gods; Gum
Asafoetida
Ferula assafoetida

18
Q

Storax

A

Liquid stirax; styrax
Liquidambar orientalis; L. styraciflua

19
Q

Peruvian Balsa

A

Peruvian balsam; Peru balsam; Balsam of Peru Myroxylon pereirae

20
Q

Tolu Balsam

A

Balsam of Tolu
Myroxylon balsamum

21
Q

Benzoin

A

Styrax benzoin
S. paralleloneurus (aka Sumatra benzoin)
S. tonkinensis (aka Siam Benzoin)

PAP Module 2 (8 decks)

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