plant cells Flashcards

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1
Q

1st plants were

A

lycophytes

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2
Q

2nd plants

A

scale plants( extict but made coal)

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3
Q

plant cells are also

A

eukaryotes

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4
Q

cell wall made of

A

cellulose and lignin

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5
Q

plastids and mitochondria

A

were organelles that started as bacteria

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6
Q

vacuole

A

provides rigidity

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7
Q

plant vs animal

A

cellwall
has large vacuole
has plastids

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8
Q

glucose

A

C6H12O6

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9
Q

ATP

A

adenine+ ribose sugar+3 phosphate

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10
Q

oxygen+glucose cellular respiration

A

38 ATP

glycolysis

krebbs cycles

electron transport chain

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11
Q

glycolysis

A

(glucose breaksown— to pyruvic acid)(needs 2 ATP and makes 4 ATP)2 NADH+2 pyruvates+2ATP
(anaerobic)
in our body, it makes lactic acid
in yeast, ethyl alchohol

in cytoplasm

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12
Q

krebbs cycle; 1937

A

in mitochondria
2pyruvates turned to 2ATP+energy+citric acid
FADH MADE
krebbs got nobel prize for this

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13
Q

ETC

A

34ATPS FROM NADH AND FAD
ENERGY by synthase
38atp in total for 1 glucose

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14
Q

photosynthesis

A

light dependent
light independent (calvin cycle)
PS 1 cytochrome complex joines it to ps2

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15
Q

calvin cycle / dark reaction

A
ATP and NADPH turned into  RuBP(using rubisco enzyme)   
in stroma(cholorplast)

G3P (we can generate glucose using that)

regeneration happens

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