plant cells Flashcards
1st plants were
lycophytes
2nd plants
scale plants( extict but made coal)
plant cells are also
eukaryotes
cell wall made of
cellulose and lignin
plastids and mitochondria
were organelles that started as bacteria
vacuole
provides rigidity
plant vs animal
cellwall
has large vacuole
has plastids
glucose
C6H12O6
ATP
adenine+ ribose sugar+3 phosphate
oxygen+glucose cellular respiration
38 ATP
glycolysis
krebbs cycles
electron transport chain
glycolysis
(glucose breaksown— to pyruvic acid)(needs 2 ATP and makes 4 ATP)2 NADH+2 pyruvates+2ATP
(anaerobic)
in our body, it makes lactic acid
in yeast, ethyl alchohol
in cytoplasm
krebbs cycle; 1937
in mitochondria
2pyruvates turned to 2ATP+energy+citric acid
FADH MADE
krebbs got nobel prize for this
ETC
34ATPS FROM NADH AND FAD
ENERGY by synthase
38atp in total for 1 glucose
photosynthesis
light dependent
light independent (calvin cycle)
PS 1 cytochrome complex joines it to ps2
calvin cycle / dark reaction
ATP and NADPH turned into RuBP(using rubisco enzyme) in stroma(cholorplast)
G3P (we can generate glucose using that)
regeneration happens