plant breeding Flashcards

1
Q

Black rot of crucifers

A

Bacteria- Xanthomonas campestris

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2
Q

Bacterial Blight

A

Bacteria Pseudomonas springae

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3
Q

Brown rust of wheat

A

Fungus- Puccinia triticana

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4
Q

Red rot of sugarcane

A

Fungus- Callelotrichum falcatum

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5
Q

Late blight of potato

A

Fungus- Phytophthera infestans

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6
Q

Early blight of potato

A

Fungus- Alternaria solani

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7
Q

wheat

A

himgirir

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8
Q

brassica

A

pusa swarnim

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9
Q

cauliflower

A

pusa shubram
pusa snowball
k1

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10
Q

cowpea

A

pusa komal

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11
Q

chilli

A

pusa sadabahar

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12
Q

bhindi

resistant to-

A

parbhani kranti

yellow mosaic virus

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13
Q

mutation breeded plant

A

mung bean

yellow mosaic virus & powdery mildew

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14
Q

cause of powdery mildew

A

fungus- erysiphae

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15
Q

egs of mutation breeding

A

PNR-381(rice)
sharbhati sonora (wheat)
CO-4 (sugarcane)

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16
Q

himgiri

A

leaf & stripe rust

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17
Q

himgirir

A

hill blunt

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18
Q

pusa swarnim

A

white rust

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19
Q

pusa shubram
pusa snowball
k1

A

blackrot, curl blight- blackrot

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20
Q

pusa komal

A

bacterial blight

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21
Q

pusa sadabhahar

A

chilli mosaic virus,
tobacco mosaic virus
leaf curl

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22
Q

leaf & stripe rust

A

puccinia tritici

puccinia striiformis

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23
Q

hill blunt

A

tilletia tritici

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24
Q

white rust

A

albugo candida

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25
Q

blackrot, curl blight- blackrot

A

bacteria- xanthomonas campestris

26
Q

brassica napus

A

pusa gaurav

27
Q

flat bean

A

pusa sem 2

pusa sem 3

28
Q

okra/ bhindi/ ladys finger

A

pusa sawari

pusa A4

29
Q

pusa gaurav

A

aphids(plant lice)

30
Q

pusa sem 2

pusa sem 3

A

jassids, aphids, fruit borer

31
Q

pusa sawari

pusa A4

A

shoot and fruit borer

32
Q

maize

A

shakti, ratan, protina

LYSINE AND TRYPTOPHAN

33
Q

wheat, atlas 60

A

protein

34
Q

rice

A

iron

35
Q

carrot
spinach
pumpkin

A

vit-A

36
Q

bittergourd, bathua, mustard, tomato

A

vit C

37
Q

spinach batua

A

fe and ca

38
Q

broad beans, lablab, garden beans

A

protein

39
Q

allopolyploid eg

A

wheat
american cotton
nicotiana tabacum

40
Q

recent allopolyploid

A

raphanobrassica and triticale

41
Q

triticale

A

wheat and rye

42
Q

spirulina

A

protein mineral fat carbohydrate and vitamins

43
Q

methylophilus methylotrophus

A

high rate of biomass production

25 tonnes of protein

44
Q

candida utilis

A

yeast- torul

45
Q

fusarium grameirum

A

filamentous fungi

46
Q

mushroom-

A

agaricus

47
Q

sachharomyces cerviceae

A

bakers yeast

48
Q

chlorella

A

algae

49
Q

father of tissue clture

A

haberlandt- carrotphloem cells

50
Q

disinfectant in sterilization

A

na hypochlorite

51
Q

geraniol

A

flavor and fragrance

52
Q

embryo culture

A

orchid seeds

53
Q

matrix of artificial seeds

A

na alginate

54
Q

father of green revl

A

m s swaminathan

55
Q

semi dwarf wheat varieties

A

sonalika

kalyan sona

56
Q

semi dwarf rice

A

IR 8

57
Q

other improved varieties of wheat

A

lerma rojo 64 A
sonora 64- early
chotti lerma
sharbati sonora

58
Q

semi dwarf rice varities in india

A

jaya ratna

59
Q

indian sugarcane varieties

A

co 419
co 527
co 6806

60
Q

devlpment of disease depends on

A

host and pathogen genotype

environment