Plant & Animal cells and Cell size Flashcards

- Sub-cellular organisms of a single ceelled structure. - Cell size/measurements - Order of magnitude

1
Q

Name the cell structure of an animal cell

A

Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm,

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2
Q

Name the cell structure of a plant cell

A

Nucleus, Vacuole, Cell wall, Cell membrane, cytoplasm, chloroplasts

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3
Q

Name the function of a Nucleus

A

Contains DNA
Controls activities of the cell
DNA is organiized into chromosomes

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4
Q

Name the function of a cell membrane

A

Controls what goes in and out of the cell

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5
Q

Name the function of the cytoplasm

A

where most chemical reactions take place in the cell

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6
Q

Name the function of a vacuole

A

Surrounded by cell sap and a membrane

permanent structures in the plant

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7
Q

Name the function of a chloroplast

A
Found in plant cells above the ground
contains chlorophyll (green substance) that absorbs light needed for photosynthesis
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8
Q

Name the function of a cell wall

A

Additional layer outside the membrane
Only found in plants as it contains cellulose fibres that provide strenth to the cell structure
Does not regulate what goes in and out of cell

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9
Q

What is the smallest size we can see with our eyes?

A

0.4mm

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10
Q

cm to mm and mm to cm?

A

x 100, /100

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11
Q

mm to μm and μm to mm?

A

x1000, /1000

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12
Q

μm to nm and nm to μm?

A

x1000, /1000

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