Plant And Human Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

Pollen

A

Contains sex cells. Produced by the stamens

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2
Q

Ovule (egg)

A

The female sex cell. Found in the ovary.

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3
Q

Pollination.

A

The transfers of pollen from the stamens to the stigma, either in the same or different flower.

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4
Q

Fertilisation

A

The joining of a pollen grain nucleus and ovule to form an embryo.

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5
Q

Seed

A

Structure containing the embryo of a new point.

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6
Q

Fruit.

A

The ovary develops into this after fertilisation, it surrounds the seed.

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7
Q

Carpel

A

All the female parts of a flower, made up of the stigma, style and ovary.

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8
Q

What makes up the stamen

A

The anther and filament.

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9
Q

What makes up the Carpel

A

Stigma,style and ovary

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10
Q

What are the 4 ways seed dispersal occurs

A

Wind
Animals
Explosion
Water

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11
Q

Plant organs

A

Plants have different organs to do different jobs

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12
Q

Leaves

A

Carry out photosynthesis and makes food

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13
Q

Roots

A

Absorb water and anchors the plant

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14
Q

Stem

A

Supports the leaves and transports water to them

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15
Q

Flower

A

Carries out sexual reproduction

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16
Q

What do insect pollinated flowers have

A

Bright colours, scents and nectars to attached insects

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17
Q

What do wind pollinated flowers have?

A

Long anthers to make lots of pollen and feathery stigmas to catch the pollen

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18
Q

Well done!!!!

A

You got this!!!!!

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19
Q

What happens in the ovary?

A

The egg matures here

20
Q

What happens in the cervix

A

Entrance to the uterus

21
Q

What happens in the vagina

A

Receives sperm during sex

22
Q

Uterus

A

The fetus develops here

23
Q

What happens in the fallopian tube

A

The egg travels to the uterus and may be fertilised

24
Q

What happens in the sperm duct

A

Carries out sperm from the testes to the ureatha

25
What happens in the penis
Used to place sperm into the vagina
26
What happens in the testes
Where sperms are made
27
What happens in the scrotum
Keeps the testes outside the body where the temperature is a few degrees cooler and better for the development of sperm
28
What is adolescence???
The process when a child becomes an adult, these changes can be both physical and emotional.
29
What is puberty?
The physical changes, these are produced by sex hormones.
30
What is the menstrual cycle.
When an egg is released from the ovary and leaves through the vagina.
31
What happens on day 1
Blood from the uterus lining leaves through the vagina which is known as a period.
32
What happens in day 5
The bleeding stops and the uterus lining starts to regrow.
33
What happens on day 14?
An egg is released from one of the ovaries during ovulation.
34
What happens if the egg is fertilised?
The menstrual cycle stops.
35
What is a gamet?
The egg and sperm cells, each contains half of the genetic info needed to make a complete organism.
36
What moves the egg along the oviduct?
Cilia.
37
What is released during intercorse?
Semen
38
What is semen made of?
Sperm mixed with nutrients and fluid from the glands.
39
When doe’s fertilisation occur?
When the sperm meets the egg
40
How is nutrients given to the fetus?
Through the umbilical cord.
41
What protects the baby?
The amniotic sac.
42
When is the baby just a dot?
At 1 week
43
When is the baby 3mm long and the brain and heart start forming and the heart starts beating.
4 weeks
44
When is the baby 3cm long and has tiny movements, the lips and cheeks can sense touch and Eyes and ears are forming?
9 weeks
45
When is the baby 7cm long can kick, suck, swallow and practise breathing?
12 weeks