Plant And Animal Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic unit of life?

A

Cell

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2
Q

True or False: Plant cells have a cell wall.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Animal cells do not have a _______.

A

cell wall

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4
Q

What organelle is responsible for energy production in both plant and animal cells?

A

Mitochondria

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5
Q

Which part of the plant cell is responsible for photosynthesis?

A

Chloroplasts

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6
Q

True or False: Both plant and animal cells have a nucleus.

A

True

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7
Q

What is the jelly-like substance inside a cell called?

A

Cytoplasm

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which organelle is known as the ‘powerhouse of the cell’? A) Nucleus B) Mitochondria C) Ribosome

A

B) Mitochondria

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9
Q

What structure controls what enters and exits the cell?

A

Cell membrane

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Plant cells have _______ that animal cells do not.

A

chloroplasts

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11
Q

What is the main function of the cell wall?

A

To provide structure and support

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12
Q

True or False: Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis.

A

True

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13
Q

Short Answer: Name one difference between plant and animal cells.

A

Plant cells have a cell wall; animal cells do not.

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14
Q

What is the function of the vacuole in plant cells?

A

To store nutrients and waste products

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT found in animal cells? A) Cell wall B) Lysosome C) Nucleus

A

A) Cell wall

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16
Q

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

A

To store genetic information and control cell activities

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is a protective barrier that surrounds the cell.

A

cell membrane

18
Q

True or False: Both plant and animal cells contain DNA.

19
Q

What is the function of lysosomes in animal cells?

A

To digest waste materials and cellular debris

20
Q

Short Answer: Why are chloroplasts important for plants?

A

They enable photosynthesis.

21
Q

What is the main component of the cell wall in plant cells?

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which organelle is responsible for packaging proteins? A) Golgi apparatus B) Endoplasmic reticulum C) Nucleus

A

A) Golgi apparatus

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is involved in the synthesis of lipids and proteins.

A

endoplasmic reticulum

24
Q

True or False: Plant cells have multiple small vacuoles.

25
What is the primary function of the cell membrane?
To regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell
26
Short Answer: Describe the function of the cytoplasm.
It holds the organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.