Plant and animal cells Flashcards

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1
Q

The smallest part of a living thing that can carry out all of the processes of life

A

Cell

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2
Q

A covering that surrounds and protects the cell. Controls what goes in and out of the cell.

A

Cell Membrane

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3
Q

A fluid that fills the space between the cell membrane and the nucleus

A

Cytoplasm

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4
Q

Control center of the cell. Directs most of the activities. Contained the organisms genes.

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

Small structure that does a certain job, like releasing energy, build proteins, transport them, remove waste, or store food and water.

A

Organelle

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6
Q

A stiff covering outside the cell membrane. Gives extra strength and support. Helps the plant stay upright.

A

Cell Wall

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7
Q

Stores nutrients, water, and waste.

A

Vacuole

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8
Q

Uses the energy from sun light to make sugar. The sugar is the food for the plant.

A

Chloroplast

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9
Q

Made out of DNA.

A

Chromosome

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10
Q

Cell organization

A

Organelle, Cell, Tissue, Organ, System, Organism

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11
Q

3 different kinds of tissues

A

Muscle Tissues, Nerve Tissues, Connective tissues

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12
Q

2 kinds of Organs

A

Skin, Heart

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13
Q

2 different Organ Systems

A

Circulatory System-Heat is apart of it, Nervous System- Brain is apart of it.

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14
Q

Athletes Foot, Ringworm, strep, E.coli- found on raw meat, Salmonella-found on raw chicken, Red Algae

A

Harmful Microorganisms

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15
Q

Bacteria found in your intestines used in your digestions, Yeast for making bread, Bacteria that turns milk into yogurt, Bacteria found in cows stomach that allows it to digest grass, Blue Cheese, Penicillin.

A

Beneficial Microorganisms

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