Plano 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Balanced ticket

A

When a candidates diversity agrees with the heterogeneity of the nation, incorporating geographic, sex race etc

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2
Q

Blanket primary

A

A primary election in which all voters may select candidates from any party on a single ballot-Alaska California Louisiana Washington.

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3
Q

Campaign financing

A

Means by which parties and candidates receive money. Soft money contributed in unlimited amounts under law, hard is directly to candidate but 1k at a time

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4
Q

Caucus

A

A private meeting of politicians seeking to reach an agreement on a course of political action/election. Denis Bc -unrepresentative, violating seperation of power, manipulation, snap caucus

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5
Q

Congressional campaign committee

A

House and senate groups consisting of party members, selected by caucus. They organize an help finance campaigns. One congressman from each state, and senate consists of 6-7 reps

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6
Q

Democratic Party

A

A major American party evolving from Jefferson support. Usually supported by low income groups and minority’s

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7
Q

Direct primary

A

Intraparty election in which voters select the candidates who will run.

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8
Q

Equal time rule

A

Established by FCC that all candidates be given equal time for use of paid or free tv. Includes right of rebuttal. Parties use paid

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9
Q

Faction

A

A political group or faction within a larger group

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10
Q

Interest group

A

A homogenous group that attempts to influence the determination of public policies that effect their members biggest are -agriculture, business, labor, gov. Religious,veterans, public interest.

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11
Q

Interest groups

A

Consists of special interests, congressional committes, and bureaucratic units, associated in a way as to routinize policy making

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12
Q

Lobbyist.

A

A person usually acting to bring about a passage or defeat if legislative bills or influence them. Use money to present facts, however mostly registered by employer. Lobbying reform act calls for release of payments

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13
Q

Mass media

A

Technical means of communication with millions of people. Used to achieve short term shifts in voter behavior,

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14
Q

Minor party

A

A party movement. Often base on a single idea. Little influence. Often when they gain enough steam, a larger party incorporates those values into their party.

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15
Q

National comitee

A

A standing committee of a national political party established to direct and coordinate party activities.

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16
Q

National convention

A

meeting hled by each major party to slect presidential and vp candidates and conduct party businessAct to control raising and expenditure of funds1.limitation on the amount that’s spent for political advertising 10 per vote 60% limited to broadcasting 2. Complete disclosure in excess of 10 and 100

17
Q

Federal election campaign act 1974

A

75mil goes to each party, and proportion goes to minor party based on votes. To qualify must raise 5000$ in 20 states no larger then 250$, 1000$ limit to individual donation. Other small laws and repeals hatch act 1940

18
Q

political activist

A

an indicidual who is extensively and vigorously involved in political activity. new social movements are createde when enough activist voice the same opinion

19
Q

propoganda

A

communication aimed at influencing the thinking emoitons or actions of a group or public. assums that changes will promt changes in actions. not necessarily true but must be simple and consistent.

20
Q

republican party

A

a moajor american party GOP party. comes from federalists and whigs, and abe lincoln. as property education and income increase so does tendency to vote republican.

21
Q

Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002

A

Prohibiting national parties from raising or spending nonfederal funds
Requiring state, district and local party committees to fund certain “federal election activities” with federal funds (i.e. hard money) and, in some cases, with money raised according to new limitations, prohibitions, and reporting requirements (i.e. Levin funds), or with a combination of such funds.

22
Q

Political action committiees (pacs)

A

Interest group that collects money from members and sponsor candidates. Two types segregated (must publicly solicit funds)and non connected (raises money from voting public)