Planning Law

Question 1

Social Justice Framework
-Society to Individuals

Answer 1

Distributive Justice

Question 2

Social Justice Framework
- Individuals to Group

Answer 2

Commutative Justice (Contractual)

Question 3

Social Justice Framework
- group to Society

Answer 3

Contributive Justice

Question 4

is not just soil, but includes the water below it, the air above it, the flora and fauna on it, the minerals in its rocks.

Answer 4

land

Question 5

Natural Characteristic of Land (6)

Answer 5

Space
Environment
Capital
Resource
Location/Site/Situation
Consumption Goods

Question 6

Cultural Characteristic of Land

Answer 6

Community
Place
Spiritual Attachment

Question 7

-rights of ownership and use. Rights also entail responsibilities
-Acquire title to land (public and private)
-Including all things attached permanently to land (bldg. etc.)
-May be used as collateral for loans

Answer 7

Property

Question 8

land of the public domain which has been classified as such and declared for forestry purposes.

Answer 8

Forest Land

Question 9

portion of forestland leased by the State to operators of commercial forestry production

Answer 9

Timber Land

Question 10

portion of forestland which DENR, through the Mines and Geosciences Bureau, has positively confirmed as possessing rare mineral resources.

Answer 10

Mineral Land

Question 11

portion of forestland traditionally occupied by indigenous cultural communities and delineated using consultative processes and cultural mapping.

Answer 11

Tribal or Ancestral Land

Question 12

portion of forestland which has been set aside for raising livestock because of suitable topography and vegetation

Answer 12

Grazing Land

Question 13

land classified as not needed for forest purposes and hence severed from the public domain and available for disposition under Commonwealth Act 141 as amended by the Public Lands Act, which says that “No land18% or over in slope shall be classified as A & D nor can be titled”

Answer 13

Alienable or Disposeable Land

Question 14

land which is deemed theoretically suitable to agriculture, fisheries and livestock based on FAO standards including potentially cultivable land whether there is actual cultivation

Answer 14

Arable Land

Question 15

land actually devoted to agricultural activity whether intensive regular cropping or temporary/irregular cropping

Answer 15

Agricultural Land

Question 16

and not readily useful for either forestry, agriculture, or settlement, such as river wash, sandy strips, marshes, swamps, wasteland, abandoned mines, etc.

Answer 16

Marginal Land

Question 17

portion of relatively flat A&D land which is devoted to manufacturing, processing of primary products, construction, storage and warehousing, and distribution, involving at least 10 persons (it has to be above micro-scale)

Answer 17

Industrial Land

Question 18

Functions of the State

Answer 18

• Provision of public services
• Regulation and facilitation of the operations of market forces
• Arbitration of contending social groups

Question 19

Roles of the State

Answer 19

Protective Role
Developmental Role
Facilitative Role
Regulatory Role
Redistributive Role

Question 20

Authority of the State to regulate activities of private parties to protect the collective interest of the people –health, safety, public welfare

Answer 20

Police Power

Question 21

Government has the right to impose taxes

Answer 21

Power of Taxation

Question 22

the State has right to acquire any or all property or to take over private property when public need, public safety and public welfare so requires

Answer 22

Power of Eminent Domain

Question 23

property reverts to the State or is taken over by the State when no property rights exist

Answer 23

Escheat

Question 24

how an individual or unit ‘holds’ property by virtue of rights –whether legally-explicit or socially-assumed

Answer 24

Land Tenure

Question 25

individual or group has formal, legal or social sanction to exclude others

Answer 25

Private Property

Question 26

resulting from invasion or illegal means
* Adverse Possession
* Tolerated Occupancy without legal basis

Answer 26

Informal Tenure

Question 27

traditional or customary ownership, customary rights (ICC), ancestral domain

Answer 27

Common Property

Question 28

land ownership and control rests in hands of State

Answer 28

State Property

Question 29

no property rights exist

Answer 29

Open Access

Question 30

3 land and how they are managed

Answer 30

Private Domain
Ancestral Domain
Public Domain

Question 31

a group of people sharing common bonds of language, customs, traditions and other distinctive cultural traits, and who have, since time immemorial, occupied, possessed, and utilized a specific territory.

Answer 31

Indigenous Cultural Community

Question 32

belong to 110enthno-linguistic groups that “have continuously lived as organized communities in defined territories (or ancestral domains)since time immemorial, and who have retained some or all of their own social, economic, cultural and political institutions.

Answer 32

Indigenous People

Question 33

Indigenous Peoples Rights Act

Answer 33

RA 8371 IPRA

Question 34

Local Government Code

Answer 34

RA 7160

Question 35

Urban Development and Housing Act.

Answer 35

RA 7279

Question 36

Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act

Answer 36

RA 8435

Question 37

Principles of Planning

Answer 37

Food Security
ENVIRONMENTAL STABILITY AND ECOLOGICAL INTEGRITY
RATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT
SPATIAL INTEGRATION
PRIVATE-PUBLIC SECTOR PARTNERSHIP
PEOPLE EMPOWERMENT
RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
MARKET ORIENTATION