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Random extra AICP > Planning History Extra > Flashcards

Planning History Extra Flashcards

1
Q

Construction of Letchworth

A

1903

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2
Q

Public lands commission

A

Pres. Theodore Roosevelt appointed the second public lands commission to study public land policy and laws for open range and federal lands. Fronted by Gifford Pinchot

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3
Q

First official city planning commission

A

1907, in Hartford Connecticut

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4
Q

Forest Hill Gardens

A

First Planned garden suburb in the US 1909

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5
Q

National Park Service

A

President Woodrow Wilson created it in 1916

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6
Q

First historic district ordinance

A

1931, in Charleston SC

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7
Q

Hippodamus

A

Considered first town planner and creator of grid layout

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8
Q

Aristotle

A

Critic of Hippodamus, said it was visually appealing but made it easier for invaders

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9
Q

William Penn

A

Philadelphia plan (1683) rectangular grid with central square , 4 quadrants, each quadrant had green space

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10
Q

James Oglethorpe

A

1733 Savannah Plan (Ward System)

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11
Q

1st suburb

A

Riverside (Olmstead and Vaux)

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12
Q

Pullman Illinois

A

Created by Pullman, 1880, railroad tycoon, company town

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13
Q

Movements in history

A

Early 1800s (agrarian) -> 1850s Parks Movement (Olmstead/Vaux Central Park) -> 1850s-1970s Public Health (Tenement Acts NYC) -> 1880s Settlement House (working class help, Jane Addams) -> Late 1880s City Beautiful -> Early 1900s Garden City -> 1920s City Efficient (Standard Enabling Acts- Hoover) -> 1930s City Humane (Great Depression) -> 1940s -50s City Functional (WAR, postwar and sunbelt migration) -> 1960s Civil Rights HUD ends with Nixons NEPA -> 1980s New Wave (New Urbanism, Seaside)

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14
Q

1st historic preservation comission

A

NOLA

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15
Q

1st Skyscraper

A

Chicago

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16
Q

Duane

A

New urbanism transect / smart code

17
Q

Jean Gottman

A

Megalopolis

18
Q

Peter Calthorpe

A

CNU and TOD

19
Q

Joel Garreau

A

Edge city (more jobs than bedrooms)

20
Q

Typical GIS colors

A

Yellow=residential
Red = commercial
Purple = industrial
Brown = high density residential
Blue = public institution
Green = recreation
Grey = utilities

21
Q

Arnstein 3 tiers

A
  1. No participation 2. Tokenism 3. Citizen power
22
Q

New towns

A

Towns built after ww2, purposefully planned and built to remedy overcrowding and congestion

23
Q

James rouse

A

Indoor shopping malls Edina Minnesota = first , created Colombia MD (new town) - self containing self villages intended to eliminate inconvenienced of subdivision and seg.

24
Q

Ernest burgess

A

Concentric zone theory

Random extra AICP (5 decks)

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