Planets Test Flashcards

1
Q

Tilted on its side

A

Uranus

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2
Q

Has the moon Titan

A

Saturn

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3
Q

Two moons, Phobos and Deimos

A

Mars

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4
Q

Has moons and rings
(4)

A

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

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4
Q

Messenger is studying it

A

mercury

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4
Q

Discovered through mathematics

A

neptune

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4
Q

Has no moons or rings
(2)

A

mercury and venus

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4
Q

Discovered by Herschel

A

Uranus

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4
Q

Great Red Spot

A

Jupiter

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4
Q

Hottest planet

A

venus

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4
Q

planets order
closest to sun -> furthest from sun

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

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4
Q

Closest to the sun

A

mercury

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4
Q

Has largest mountain in solar system, Olympus Mons

A

mars

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4
Q

Looks red from presence of iron dust

A

Mars

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4
Q

Surface resembles our moon

A

mercury

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5
Q

Rotates the fastest

A

jupiter

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6
Q

Most massive planet

A

jupiter

7
Q

Rotates the slowest and backwards

A

venus

8
Q

Has the large moon Triton

A

neptune

9
Q

Could be a “double planet” with its “moon”

A

pluto

10
Q

Has canyons, mountains, river beds, dunes

A

Mars

11
Q

Sulfur gives it an orange color

A

venus

12
Q

Galileo Mission traveled here

A

jupiter

13
Q

Thin CO2 atmosphere

A

mars

14
Q

Least dense planet

A

saturn

15
Q

Cassini-Huygens traveled here

A

saturn

16
Q

Great Dark Spot

A

neptune

17
Q

Has seasons like us just longer (caused by having similar tilt)
(3)

A

Mars, Saturn, Neptune

18
Q

has zones and belts due to violent weather

A

Jupiter

19
Q

Thick CO2 atmosphere

A

venus

20
Q

day (rotation) is the longer than year (revolution)

A

venus

21
Q

day length and tilt is similar to earth

A

mars

22
Q

Little if any atmosphere

A

Mercury

23
Q

made of mostly hydrogen and helium (2)

A

jupiter and saturn

24
Q

4 Galilean moons

A

Io- has active volcanoes
Europa- smallest of the 4, has water
Ganymede-Is the largest moon in the solar system
Calisto-has water, larger than Mercury and Pluto.

25
Q

Why do Uranus and Neptune appear blue?

A

methane

26
Q

What are ring systems for planets composed of?

A

Space debris: mostly rocks, dust, and ice.

27
Q

Why are we so interested in Jupiter’s moons Europa and Callisto and Saturn’s moons Titan and Enceladus?

A

have potential life (water)

28
Q

Why is Pluto not a planet anymore? What is it classified as now?

A

too many other objects of similar size/gravity near it.

dwarf planet

29
Q

Why do we believe there used to be liquid water on Mars? What is evidence of life/past life?

A

There are remnants of dried up lakes/oceans, dried up water basins/rivers. If liquid water did exist on Mars, it could have hosted microorganisms.

30
Q

Why is Venus’s surface temperature so hot?

A

thick atmosphere is full of the greenhouse gas
clouds of sulfuric acid

31
Q

only moon in the solar system with a substantial atmosphere with clouds, rain, rivers, lakes, and seas made of methane/other hydrocarbons

A

The moon Titan, which orbits Saturn.