Planets Chap 3,4,5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Greenhouse effect

A

The trapping of heat by a planets atmosphere.

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2
Q

Gas giant

A

The name given to the four OUTER planets.

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3
Q

Ring

A

A think disk of small ice and rock particles surrounding a planet.

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4
Q

Comet

A

A loose collection of ice, dust, and small rocky particles with a long, narrow orbit.

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5
Q

Coma

A

The fuzzy outer layer of a comet.

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6
Q

Nucleus

A

The solid inner core of a comet.

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7
Q

Kuiper Belt

A

A doughnut shaped region.

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8
Q

Oort Cloud

A

A spherical region of comets that surround the solar system.

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9
Q

Asteroid

A

Rocky objects revolving around the sun that are too small and numerous to be considered planets.

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10
Q

Asteroid belt

A

The region of the solar system between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

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11
Q

Meteor

A

A streak of light in the sky caused by a burning meteoroid in Earths atmosphere.

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12
Q

Meteoroid

A

A chunk of rock or dust in space.

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13
Q

Meteorite

A

A meteoroid that passes through Earths atmosphere and hits Earth.

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14
Q

Terrestrial planets

A

The name often given to the four INNER planets.

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