planet quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What makes outer planets unique?

A

Gas giants, rings, lots of moons

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2
Q

List planets in order (begin with the one closest to Sun)

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

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3
Q

Hottest and coldest planet (why?)

A

Hottest=Venus, because it is the brights one

Coldest=Neptune farthest from the sun

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4
Q

Ptolemaic theory

geocentric

A

people thought that planets and sun revolve around it

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5
Q

Copernicus’s theory

heliocentric

A

that everything revolved around the sun

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6
Q

Longest day?

A

Venus

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7
Q

shortest day?

A

Jupiter

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8
Q

Longest/shortest year (why?)

A

Neptune farthest from the sun, Mercury closest to the sun

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9
Q

Which 2 planets have a retrograde rotation?

A

Venus & Uranus

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10
Q

What planet is the 2nd largest, but has the lowest density?

A

Saturn

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11
Q

Which planet is tilted on its side (98°)?

A

Uranus

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12
Q

Largest inner and the largest outer planet?

A

Earth, Jupiter

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13
Q

3 BLUE planets (why?)

A

Earth (water), Neptune & Uranus (methane)

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14
Q

Meteoroid

A

small pieces of comets or asteroids in space

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15
Q

Meteor

A

burning up in the atmosphere (inaccurate to say “falling/shooting star”)

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16
Q

Meteorite

A

hits the ground (MAY make a crater)