planet earth mid unit review Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 layers of the earth

A

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

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2
Q

what is a geoligist

A

someone who studys the earth.

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3
Q

What is the crust made of

A

It is made of solid rock also known as granite

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4
Q

What are the two words for mantle

A

Mantle and upper crust

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5
Q

What does the upper crust and the mantle form

A

Lithosphere

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6
Q

what is the outer core made of

A

It is made of fluid iron but it is completely liquid.

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7
Q

what is the inner core made of

A

It is solid on is believed to be made up of iron and nickel solid

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8
Q

what are some sudden earth events

A

earthquakes or volcano eruptions

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9
Q

Does the richer scale do

A

It reports the magnitude of earthquakes

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10
Q

What is a seismologist

A

scientist who uses a seismograph to record the intensity of an earthquake.

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11
Q

what is a seismograph

A

machine used to measure the force of an earthquake. s

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12
Q

What is the difference between lava and magma

A

Magma flows within the Earth’s crust and lava flows on top of the Earth’s crust

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13
Q

What are the three different types of rock families

A

Sedimentary igneous and metamorphic

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14
Q

how are sedimentary rocks made

A

from compaction

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15
Q

how are igneous rocks made

A

from melting and cooling.

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16
Q

how are metamorphic rocks made

A

from heat and pressure

17
Q

What are the five main minerals

A

Calcite quartz feldspar mica Horne blende

18
Q

what is erosion

A

the movement from rock from one place to another

19
Q

what is weathering

A

the process that breaks down rocks to sediments.